World Forum for Democratization in Asia (WFDA)

_________Manila Declaration on Democracy and Peace

Adopted on 21 September 2007 at the close of the second biennial conference of the World Forum for Democratization in Asia (WFDA) in Manila, Philippines (19-21 September 2007)

I. Introduction
1. We, more than 100 participants from over 20 countries in Asia, as well as partners from around the world, met in Manila from 19-21 September 2007 at the second biennial conference of the World Forum for Democratization in Asia (WFDA), which was convened by the WFDA Steering Committee and hosted by the Initiatives for International Dialogue, with generous support from the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy.
2. During the three-day meeting, we as democracy advocates and human rights activists identified and assessed issues and challenges we faced in our work for democratization in Asia, in particular evaluating our first Framework for Action in the light of developments in the region since the first biennial conference in Taipei in 2005.
3. We express our greatest appreciation to our host country, the Philippines, and our hope that it can once again take up a leadership role in championing democracy in the region.
4. We recall and reaffirm our previous Taipei Declaration on Democracy in Asia (17 September 2005), as well as the Framework for Action 2007-2009, also adopted today, and especially the specific country situations and concerns cited therein.
5. We note that today is the International Day of Peace, declared by the United Nations in 1981 by General Assembly Resolution A/RES/36/67 (further amended by A/RES/55/282 in 2001) as a time "devoted to commemorating and strengthening the ideals of peace both within and among all nations and peoples." We join our voices with people around the world who are commemorating this day.
6. We further note that 21 September is also the anniversary of the imposition of martial law in the Philippines in 1972. This ushered in a period of dictatorship which lasted until the 1986 "People Power" movement, when the inherent democratic spirit among Filipinos engendered a revolution felt across Asia.
7. Finally, we are deeply concerned that many Asians are suffering as a result of a deepening nexus between internal conflicts which are caused or exacerbated by authoritarian rule or anti-democratic practices and non-compliance with the rule of law, among which we may cite the peoples of Bhutan, Burma, Cambodia, China, East Turkestan, Laos, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tibet, and Vietnam.
8. Furthermore, we deplore the use of national security as a pretext for attacks on democracy and suppression of human rights in many Asian countries, such as Malaysia, Singapore, Tibet, Thailand, and Vietnam.
9. We welcome and reiterate solidarity for the courageous actions of civilians and Buddhist monks in Burma who have held more than 50 peaceful protests for democracy and economic reforms throughout the country in the past month.
II. Resolution
· Therefore, this is the appropriate occasion to emphasize the indissoluble link between democracy and peace, in our region and around the world. In particular, we affirm the following:
· Democracy and peace are both basic rights of all peoples. They are universal, indivisible, and interdependent and interrelated.
· Internal conflicts must be resolved through democratic means. In particular, lasting solutions must include the realization of the ability of marginalized or disenfranchised groups, including women and indigenous peoples, to participate in civil life – including the rights to speak, associate, and assemble. Conversely, human rights violations only serve to instigate or sustain conflicts. In this regard, we particularly welcome the progress that has been made to resolve the long conflict in Aceh, and we support the active civil society engagement in the peace process in Mindanao.
· While we believe democratic political processes; including elections are the main means of addressing and resolving political conflicts, such mechanisms must accommodate and affirm political plurality, and not simply majority rule. To this end, WFDA will actively support peoples' participation in decision-making processes.
· Military rule cannot bring either democracy or genuine peace; therefore, effective civilian control of the military is a basic condition that must be realized in all Asian countries.
· Externally, democracies are less prone to threaten other countries, since informed, empowered citizens rarely choose to bring upon themselves the pain and risks of war. Therefore, democratization of the rest of Asia will promote regional stability and peace, and in the meantime democracies should support each other more actively.
· Military interference in other countries' affairs must always be condemned, including military assistance to authoritarian regimes.
· A focus on national security should be replaced by a focus on human security.
· Governments and civil society groups must promote women's empowerment in peace-building, conflict prevention and resolution, in keeping with the spirit and content of the UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace, and security.
· Civil societies from around the region must work together to realize these goals. Therefore, as a platform of Asian democrats, we resolve to support each other and to share information and experience, in the spirit of true Asian solidarity.


From:http://www.uyghurcongress.org/En/news.asp?ItemID=-53774654

World Forum for
Democratization in Asia

Framework for Action, 2007-2009

Adopted on 21 September 2007 at the close of the second biennial conference of the World Forum for Democratization in Asia (WFDA) in Manila, Philippines (19-21 September 2007)

The following will be the priority activities for WFDA between now and the next Biennial Conference in 2009. They are grouped into the categories of global participation, regional strategies, and country-specific focus areas.

I. Participation in Global Democracy Forums

WFDA will endeavor to coordinate and support Asian participation in the growing number of global forums dedicated to the advancement of democracy. In particular, over the next two years WFDA will develop a constructive role with the following:

1. World Movement for Democracy: WFDA will coordinate Asian participation in the WMD Fifth Assembly to be held on 6-9 April 2008 in Kyiv, Ukraine, including organizing a regional workshop during the event, as well as publicizing the outcome.
2. International Conference on New and Restored Democracies: WFDA will assist in organization of an Asian regional workshop to exchange experience in developing democratic governance indicators that will help assess and monitor progress in democratic reforms in emerging democracies in Asia, to be organized by the Asian chapter of the International Civil Society Forum for Democracy (ICSFD) in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia in the first quarter of 2008.
3. Community of Democracies: WFDA will assist and participate in regional and global activities of the Non-Governmental Process to develop the regional strategy towards the Fourth Ministerial Meeting of the CD that will take place in Bamako, Mali, from 15-17 November 2007. WFDA will also coordinate regional follow-up activities and preparatory events for the Fifth Ministerial Meeting to be held in Portugal in 2009.

II. Regional Activities

WFDA's primary focus is on developing a regional community of democrats. We are convinced that greater linkages among democrats from different sub-regions, different countries, and different sectors will generate useful sharing of experience and effective momentum for democratization. Therefore, WFDA will engage in the following activities on a region-wide basis.

1. Communicating Asia's commitment to democracy

In order to ensure that the views of Asian democrats are heard, WFDA will:
1. Encourage the development of an "Asian voice" for democracy, to raise the profile of Asian democrats speaking for Asia, for example through radio, the internet, and other media. Cultural media (music, arts, etc.) shall also be used as a means to raise awareness.
2. Establish strong linkages with diplomatic missions and relevant international agencies in the region, to ensure that they receive accurate and documented information on abuses and issues of concern.
3. Disseminate the reports, statements, and other documents of participating organizations and partners through the WFDA website ( www.wfda.net). Ensure the strategic and effective distribution of these documents to key stakeholders and decision-makers.

2.Implementation of international human rights standards

Implementation of universal democratic principles is essential to sustaining Asian democracy. Meanwhile, Asia is alone in the world in its lack of official or inter-state regional human rights mechanisms. Therefore, WFDA will support efforts to promote effective implementation of international human rights standards and to establish regional mechanisms, including working to:
1. Engage governments to ratify and implement all major international human rights instruments, notably the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and those relating to the treatment and assistance of refugees, asylum-seekers and non-citizens, as well as the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
2. Encourage the creation of effective regional or subregional human rights mechanisms, starting with supporting civil society campaigns for ASEAN and SAARC to establish a strong human rights body consistent with international standards and practices, which can be replicated to other sub-regions. Further, support efforts to establish national human rights bodies which comply with the Paris Principles, as well as to ensure the continued compliance of already existing bodies.
3. Supporting comparative research and advocacy on constitutional reform, to identify deficits in existing or proposed constitutional arrangements, as well as to extend solidarity to those who are campaigning for reform in each country.
4. Encouraging the sharing of best practices for transparency and accountability, such as anti-corruption measures and guarantees of public access to information.
5. Monitoring and assessment of progress towards the achievement of Millennium Development Goal #5 on human rights, democracy and good governance.

3.Action for defense of human rights

The regional gap in official human rights institutions has been partially filled by a number of vibrant and dynamic civil society led or initiated human rights mechanisms. WFDA will expand upon these efforts by:
1. Establishing a mechanism for the defense of critical cases, such as an Asian Legal Defense Fund, an international legal resource center for defense of human rights defenders and journalists under threat, and a mechanism to review politically motivated libel and defamation cases. This will include creating a network of human rights lawyers to share experiences and build capacity for legal advocacy and defending critical cases.
2. Working with existing regional or sub-regional organizations to carry out fact-finding missions to address urgent threats to democracy and human rights violations, as well as to promote conflict prevention or resolution.
3. Launching a multi-country solidarity campaign, the "WFDA Watch List," to identify the top priority political prisoners from around the region and jointly work for their release. In particular, lesser-known cases should be placed alongside famous ones, to raise their profile.

4.Defending Civil Society in Asia

To help build a response to efforts by various governments to restrict the space in which civil society organizations in Asia carry out their democracy and human rights work, including their work on economic, social and cultural rights, WFDA will:
1. Promote the World Movement for Democracy's Defending Civil Society report that explores in depth the widely accepted norms and principles that are being violated by various regimes around the world—such as the rights to association, advocacy, and assembly, as well as access to international solidarity and support.
2. Help incorporate the Defending Civil Society report into national and regional dialogue processes by modifying the content of the report with national contexts, organizing national civil education campaigns, organizing a regional conference to share experience and knowledge related to the national processes.
3. Help organize discussions of anti-terrorist laws and their impact on civil society.
4. Urge democracies in Asia, such as India, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, to accept the Defending Civil Society report and take the lead in promoting efforts for defending civil society groups throughout the region.
5. Recognize the work of progressive and tolerant religious groups to strengthen civil society, promote democracy and defend human rights.
6. Whenever possible, advocate in the international arena for autonomous NGOs and assist them in the process of gaining international recognition and consultative status from UN and other international organizations. WFDA will condemn governments' efforts to supplant autonomous NGOs by creating barriers for their registration while creating increasing numbers of GONGOs that aim to dilute, divert and diffuse resources meant to strengthen human rights and democracy.

5.Promoting political accountability

In Asia's democratizing countries, political accountability often remains underdeveloped or inadequate. Therefore, WFDA will:
1. Support programs on promoting healthy political party systems, in particular by advocating universal values and human rights principles as the basis of party manifestos, internal party democracy, and the participation of women and other underrepresented groups.
2. Facilitate processes and dialogue to promote consultation between parties and civil society, especially in situations where there is a potential for greater grassroots or community participation in politics, such as local councils or regional representation.
3. Encourage processes to empower local governments, including appropriate budgetary authority, so they can play their proper role as an essential avenue for participation of citizens.
4. Support standards for independent media that will increase their capacity and role to promote and defend democracy and human rights.

6.Promoting the role of women in democracy & the political process

A crucial element of any country's democratization must be to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women in political representation and political participation. Therefore, WFDA will support programs and dialogue to encourage women's participation in politics, such as:
1. Discussion of the ways to implement quotas for female candidates or elected members of legislatures and to support quotas for women not just based on biological identity, but also on political identity and principles such as anti-corruption.
2. Promotion of training of women for political office.
3. Supporting enhancement of conditions necessary for women's political participation at the grassroots and beyond, including access to education, livelihood and economic independence.
4. Creating a monitoring mechanism for WFDA on women's political participation.
5. Establishing an ongoing women's forum/caucus within WFDA to exchange legislation, information and experiences to promote women's political participation and leadership.
6. Tackling conservative and anti-democratic "traditions" that are being used to suppress women in the name of culture.
7. Promoting actions to address the specific targeting and exploitation of women in conflict zones as violations of human security, and promote the participation of women in conflict prevention and resolution.

7.Promoting dialogue and cooperation on issues of peace and conflict resolution

In many parts of Asia, notably in Aceh, Mindanao, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Southern Thailand, and Timor Leste, domestic conflicts have become major threats to democracy. Democratic governments must be able to deliver peace and stability without destroying human rights in the process. Therefore, WFDA will:
1. Encourage the formation of a regional mechanism among and between governments, civil society, and multi-lateral and regional inter-state organizations to promote dialogue and intercultural interactions to promote peace, security, and stability in the region. This could also provide a forum for negotiation on local conflicts.
2. Support peace-building efforts by civil societies in conflict areas, following the example set by organizations such as the Initiatives for International Dialogue and the Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict (GPPAC), including the sharing of experience among relevant organizations in various countries.
3. Address concerns about foreign military interventions in the region that undermine the sovereignty of states and create obstacles to democratic development and consolidation.

8.Supporting Free and Fair Elections

Free and fair elections are an essential component of any democracy. Effective observation by neutral and credible organizations helps ensure the quality of election processes. Therefore, WFDA will:
1. Create mechanisms whereby there is consultation with political parties, election commissions, election monitoring agencies, and donors whereby changes in laws and voter registration are addressed and solved early thus ensuring a free and fair election.
2. Supporting comparative research and advocacy regarding election processes, to promote best practices for ensuring free and fair elections.
3. Support efforts to upgrade the credibility and effectiveness of election authorities throughout the region, including ensuring their political independence and administrative capacities.
4. Strengthen cooperation with domestic, regional (e.g. ANFREL), and international partners working on election monitoring activities in the region.
5. Participate in efforts guaranteeing the conduct of free and fair elections in the region; pay particular attention to the Constituent Assembly elections in Nepal in November 2007, the parliamentary election in Thailand in December 2007, the parliamentary election in Pakistan in January 2008, the parliamentary elections in Cambodia in July 2008, and any election that may be held in Bangladesh.

9.Promoting Youth Action for Democracy, Human Rights and Peace

The active engagement of young people is essential to a healthy democracy, because they provide creative ideas and energy for reform. However, youth voices are all too often neglected in political processes. Therefore, WFDA will:
1. Support the development of a WFDA Youth Caucus, which will exist as a young people's network within WFDA. It will also work as the regional arm of the World Youth Movement for Democracy (WYMD).
2. Help facilitate the creation of network of youth advocates and determine best practices for supporting youth participation in the promotion of democracy, human rights and peace.

10. Other regional activities

1. Support links among faith-based organizations in the region to promote human rights and democracy, building on the work to protect religious freedoms and develop autonomous civil society.
2. Support or sponsor a series of workshops targeted at promoting and providing training for civil non-violent action.
3. Support or host an event to discuss the opportunities and problems of governments-in-exile, including issues of preparedness for transition. Such an event would enable sharing of experience both among countries with such governments ( e.g. Tibet, Burma) and with overseas democratic movements that may be considering setting up such governments.
4. Establish contacts with movements and organizations inside and outside the region facing similar issues, such as those of autonomy and self-determination.
5. Support the development of independent media, including the internet and community radio, in order to improve access to information and strengthen the capacity to advocate for democracy.
6. Develop a contacts database of all Asian pro-democracy national and regional civil society organizations, to enable better communication and coordination of activities.
7. Support democracy and civic education programs, including the establishment or strengthening of democracy education institutions, sharing of best practices, curriculum development, translation of relevant texts, and teacher training.


III. Country-Specific Focus Areas

Mindful that the aforementioned regional programs will also directly support democracy movements and democratization in every Asian country, we also commit ourselves to achieving the following goals specific to each situation.

1.BANGLADESH

Bangladesh faces the following challenges:
1. Strategic and practical issues of addressing democratic deficit in the constitution and the constitution making processes in order to integrate various international covenants and declaration related to human rights and democratic polity as well as institutional issues related to Election Commission, Anti-Corruption Commission, Human Rights Commission, etc.
2. Reversing the militarization and anti-constitutional processes that have been set by the events of January 11, 2007 and the consequent political pitfalls.
3. Engaging with development partners to review their perceptions, analysis and role in Bangladesh and the increasing gap with the democratic aspiration of the people.
4. Promoting stakeholders dialogue among political parties and popular organizations promoting human rights

Therefore, WFDA will:
1. Campaign against human rights violation and request the government to follow strict judicial process and rule of law in the trials of political leaders.
2. Campaign against extra-judicial killings and intensify observations and reporting to UN Human Rights Commission
3. Take initiative for a stakeholders dialogue involving human rights organizations, popular mass organizations, political parties, government, army, business communities, women's organizations, local government representative and other state and non-state actors before the situation in Bangladesh becomes further polarised.
4. Initiate research on constitutional issues in order to address democratic deficits as well as appropriate processes to be undertaken to involve all sections of the population aspiring for democracy. Immediate focus will be strengthening the Election Commission, supporting an Independent Judiciary that can deliver justice, particularly to the poor and the disadvantaged, and strengthening anti-corruption mechanisms and institutions.

2.BHUTAN

The Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan has seen some encouraging signs of movement toward democracy, despite a serious refugee issue that remains unresolved. In order to include Bhutan on the regional agenda, WFDA will:
1. Support efforts to implement a democratic constitution, and to hold genuinely free and fair elections.
2. Urge a just resolution of the situation of Bhutanese refugees in Nepal, including allowing those who wish to return to do so. In the meantime their basic human rights should be respected and protected by the Nepali government.

3.BURMA

Burma's military regime, through its systematic human rights abuses and gross mismanagement continues to suppress the struggle for democracy and perpetuate conditions that threaten regional stability. Therefore, WFDA recommits itself to support the ongoing efforts of such networks as the Asia Pacific Peoples Partnership on Burma (APPPB) and the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Myanmar Caucus (AIPMC) to advocate for human rights and democracy in Burma. WFDA will work to:
1. Support ongoing campaigns to secure the immediate and unconditional release of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi as well as all other political prisoners, freedom for legitimate political parties to operate, particularly the National League for Democracy (NLD), and commencement of a substantive political dialogue with pro-democracy and ethnic nationality groups to achieve national reconciliation. In particular, WFDA will support initiatives to strengthen international commitment to the defense of human rights and democratization in Burma, including through the UN and the UN Security Council, ASEAN, and other international forums.
2. WFDA publicly rejects the SPDC's illegitimate "National Convention" and "Roadmap" process and supports the alternative roadmap proposed by 92 elected MPs on August 1 2007 that advocates for an inclusive and democratic constitution drafting process which includes the participation of all sections of Burma's diverse society, particularly ethnic nationality groups and all political parties that won parliamentary seats in the 1990 election.
3. Welcomes the resurgence of domestic activism and direct actions including greater involvement of the Buddhist clergy in the promotion of democracy in Burma.

4.CAMBODIA
The period from now until the general elections scheduled for July 2008 will be critical, as election-related repression of political opposition is anticipated to increase in the months leading up to the political exercise, while the government/ruling party is manipulating the voters' list in order to predetermine the election result before voting day. Immediate support to the protection of democratic institutions and processes is therefore needed, and toward this goal, WFDA will:
1. Monitor the ongoing September-October 2007 voter registration process that is played with the political discrimination, administrative harassment and voter list manipulation leading to the disenfranchisement of significant portion of the electorate.
2. Send a regional delegation to meet with political parties, Election Commission officials, relevant parliamentary committees, and NGOs to ensure the continued safe and peaceful exercise of democratic freedoms in Cambodia.
3. Support and complement existing democracy education programs in the country through regional experience-sharing on such issues as independence of the judiciary, quasi-judicial election commissions, scrutiny of candidacy, and other topics relevant to the upcoming electoral exercise.
4. Urge all the signatories of the 1991 Paris Peace Accord, notably Australia, Canada, China, Indonesia, France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, to assume their responsibilities as signatories to draw the attention of the Cambodian government to its breach of the Paris Agreement by its human rights violations.
5. Support efforts to disseminate information on corruption in Cambodia by Asian and other donor governments as well as Asian corporations. Further, urge international lending organizations to ensure that the government follows practices of good governance and transparency.

5.CHINA

The Chinese authorities' anti-democratic policies and practices not only cause widespread human rights violations among the Chinese people, but also reinforce authoritarian regimes around the region. Therefore, WFDA will:
1. Support opportunities for the Chinese democratic movement to interact, share perspectives, and dialogue with regional counterparts, in order to build solidarity with other Asian democrats and amongst those affected by China's support for dictatorships.
2. Develop forums for Chinese, Tibetan, and Uyghur democrats to develop mutual understanding and support.
3. Intensify support for campaigns on democracy and human rights in China in the run-up to the 2008 Beijing Olympics. This also includes using the opportunities provided by the Olympics to discourage China from continuing its support of repressive dictatorships in other parts of Asia and the world, in particular, Burma and North Korea. Campaigns could include targeting corporate sponsors, as well as suppliers, particularly of security-related technologies, and governments of the region.
4. Support efforts to develop not only the international Chinese democratic movement, but also the nascent civil society within China, through maximizing the opportunities presented by:
· Academic exchanges, conferences, etc. to develop leadership training for public intellectuals, including members of diverse ethnicities as future seeds of change.
· Using the internet and/or personal information contacts to transmit news and information.
5. Urge the European Union not to lift Tiananmen-related sanctions.
6. Urge governments, corporations, and international organizations to ensure that they do not contribute to human rights violations of human rights defenders in China.

6.EAST TURKESTAN

Under the discrimination and assimilation policy of the PRC , the Uyghur are a minority group in their own land. Based on its support for the principal of self -determination for the Uyghur people, WFDA will:

6.1 Support campaigns and other efforts to promote awareness the right of Uyghur people to use peaceful non violent and democratic means to determine the political future of East Turkestan.
6.2 Support campaigns and other efforts to promote awareness of the arbitrary arrest and execution of political and non political prisoners. Campaign for the release of Ms. Rebeya Kadeers' two sons.
6.3 Support campaigns and other efforts to promote awareness to address the forceful transfer of young Uyghur women to the PRC
6.4 Support campaigns and other efforts to promote awareness of the assimilation of Uyghur culture, language and educational System by the PRC.

7.HONG KONG

The struggle of the Hong Kong people for the rule of law and full democracy faces daunting challenges. Therefore, WFDA will work to:
1. Support the people's movement for equal and universal suffrage to elect its Chief Executive and Legislative Council and for other democratic reforms and constitutional reforms to guarantee democratic processes.
2. Defend the rule of law by publicizing objections to the arbitrary interpretation of the Basic Law by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, as well as to the introduction of draconian national security laws.
3. Urge the HKSAR Government to establish a statutory human rights commission in accordance with the Paris Principles on national human rights institutions as soon as possible.
4. Press the authorities to respect and ensure the independence, credibility, and effectiveness of existing statutory watchdogs in Hong Kong, such as the Equal Opportunities Commission, the Privacy Commissioner, and the Ombudsman. Most importantly, ensure that the power to appoint chairpersons and members to such bodies should not be abused.
5. Urge the HKSAR to amend the Race Discrimination Bill to comply with international human rights standards.

8.INDONESIA

Despite a wide-ranging process of reforms in recent years, notably successful national elections, decentralization, and the peace process in Aceh, Indonesia's democracy is at risk of regression because of the high level of corruption, deficiency in rule of law, and the increasing religious fundamentalism. Therefore, WFDA will:
1. Promote the consolidation of the peace process in Aceh, and advocate for peaceful solution for conflicts in Papua and other parts of the country.
2. Provide support for efforts by civil society to fight corruption.
3. Continue supporting campaigns to promote press freedom and freedom of expression.
4. Help promote tolerance and pluralism as a measure to reduce religious extremism.

9.LAOS

Repression in Laos has long been neglected by the international community. To raise the profile of Laos on the regional democratization agenda, WFDA will:
1. Call on multilateral and bilateral donors to systematically tie their financial aid to the performance by the government of the Lao PDR with regard to transparency and accountability, human rights policies and practices, and progress towards democratization.
2. Pressure the Lao PDR to give international media full access to information and facts relating to human rights and religious freedom. Further, explore the possibility of funding efforts of Lao democracy organizations based overseas to reach all segments of society through radio or television broadcasts and the internet, as well as print media.
3. Call for the immediate release of political prisoners including Thongpaseuth Keuakoun, Seng-Aloun Phengphanh, Bouavanh Chanhmanivong and Keochay (leaders of the Lao Students Movement for Democracy of the October 1999 demonstration); the 16 Vangtao border freedom fighters repatriated in contradiction of the Thai court decision; and Pangthon Chokbengboun (former Royal Lao government officials held in the Lao gulag since 1975).
4. Campaign to put political and economic pressure on the Lao PDR to comply with the call of the United Nations Committee on Elimination of Racial Discrimination for the Lao People's Revolutionary Party to halt immediately all acts of violence against the Hmong population and other ethnic minorities and allow for immediate humanitarian assistance.
5. Send a delegation to the country to access the feasibility of laying the ground work for an emerging civil society and the government's program on capacity-building for teachers to formulate curriculum compatible with universal human rights principles.

10. MALAYSIA

Though elections are regularly held in Malaysia, the electoral system is not free and fair. Fundamental rights, in particularly freedom of expression and freedom of assembly are severely curtailed. Its cultural diversity has all too often been manipulated into communal politics. Therefore, WFDA will:
10.1 Send high level mission to examine and observe before and during the next general election in order to ensure a clean, free and fair election.
10.2 Support campaigns for the reform of the police, the repeal of the Internal Security Act and the disbandment of civilian vigilante group, the RELA.
10.3 Send missions to observe politically motivated trials.
10.4 Provide support to initiatives on media freedoms and a legislation for freedom of information.
10.5 Support campaigns on the protection of economic, social and cultural rights in Malaysia, in particular
- on international trade agreements
- cultural rights and religious freedoms
- rights and self determination of indigenous peoples

11. MONGOLIA

Democracy has developed rapidly in Mongolia, but remains challenged by weak institutions, corruption, and spreading poverty as in many other countries in Asia. Therefore, WFDA will:
1. Support democracy education as a part of WFDA's regional activities. This will include support for Mongolia's on-going survey on "Democratic Governance Indicator: Assessing the State of Governance" and Civil Society Indicators titled "The State of Civil Society in Mongolia"
2. Support free and fair elections through voters' education and international monitoring.
3. Support the passage of a freedom of information law, which will ensure greater governmental transparency and accountability of the government and more effective campaigns against corruption, poverty and human rights abuses.
4. Support freedom of expression and strengthening of the independent media through regional workshops to promote closer cooperation between civil society and media, and facilitate dialogue between politicians and media professionals on legal, political and economic issues.

12. NEPAL

Nepal suffered a serious reversal of democratization in 2005, with the resumption of absolute power by the King, suspension of the Constitution and Parliament, and extensive human rights violations. However, the country has since embarked on a two-fold transition, marked by the April 2006 "people power" movement which ended the King's rule and the November 2006 Comprehensive Peace Accord between the "Seven Party Alliance" and the Maoist rebels, which aims to end the long-running civil war. The country is now moving to establish a democratic republic of Nepal that would realize the rule of law, human rights and a just peace, through Constituent Assembly elections scheduled at the end of 2007 and drafting and adoption of a new constitution by 2009. Therefore, WFDA will:
1. Send a high-level fact finding mission to raise international understanding of the real situation of the country and develop a short-term strategy for effective intervention.
2. Continue to engage with and encourage all political parties to work more proactively towards democratization and to ensure effective internal democracy.
3. Strengthen cooperation and coordination of civil society, media, human rights organizations, and other stakeholders to promote inclusive democratization and a just peace process in the country.
4. Keep engaging with the UN bodies in Nepal, including the OHCHR-Nepal, the United Nations Mission in Nepal (UNMIN) and other agencies, along with the UN Treaty and Charter-based human rights mechanisms at Geneva, New York and other places of the world for the promotion of human rights, democracy and peace in Nepal.
5. Keep calling on the Nepal Government to fulfill its obligations under the international human rights treaties to which it is a state party, and urge for ratification of major international human rights and humanitarian laws treaties.
6. Monitoring of the elections to the Constituent Assembly before, during and aftermath of November 2007.
7. Lobbying/advocating at the regional and international level for a more inclusive democratization and just peace process keeping the victims of conflict and marginalized and disadvantaged people's agenda at the top most priority.
8. Contributing to the constitution-making process by providing experts' advises and conducting interactions/workshops in and outside Nepal with concerned stakeholders.
9. Conducting an expert visit to Nepal to share experiences and practices of Asia and other regions regarding transitional justice mechanisms.
10. Supporting publication of key documents related to democratization and sustainable peace.
11. Carrying out activities for capacity building of leaders of political parties and members of civil society and human rights organizations in the subject matters of democratization and peace making.

13. NORTH KOREA

The human rights situation in North Korea is worrisome and needs the full attention of the international community, especially in the Asian region. In particular, there are serious concerns over the refugee situation and the very large number of political prisoners. Therefore, WFDA will:
1. Encourage the development of regional and international civil society networks concerned with North Korean human rights in cooperation with South Korean civil society.
2. Support efforts by civil society and governments to facilitate the exchange of information and views between the peoples inside and outside North Korea, through visit programs, radio and other media, etc.
3. Call on concerned governments to uphold their obligations to North Korean asylum seekers under international refugee law, and to allow for international NGOs' access to North Korean refugees.
4. Urge donor governments and international organizations to ensure that humanitarian aid be delivered in a transparent, accountable, and fair manner.

14. PAKISTAN

Pakistan has continuously alternated between civilian and military government, and as a result has failed to develop strong roots and sustainable legitimacy. Therefore, WFDA will:
1. Support political party reform, especially developing internal party democracy and monitoring their functions, such as their manifestos, membership lists, financial accountability, etc. International assistance could be provided to the process of amending the Political Parties Act and other relevant legislation. Training programs for party workers at central and local levels should likewise be expanded and upgraded.
2. Provide accurate and up to date information on existing and emerging conditions to all relevant international, regional, and governmental organizations.
3. Recognizing the interconnection between political reform and social and economic structures, support and encourage domestic campaigns for land reforms in order to reduce political and economic monopoly of the landed elite and thereby alleviate poverty and powerlessness of the rural population.
4. Support a level playing field for all political parties and candidates and to hold free, fair and transparent elections, further to respect the results of such elections.

15. PHILIPPINES

With entrenched inequality and continuous human rights violations, the Philippines is experiencing a grave political crisis, and the risk of further instability, and even reversal, of Philippine democracy is significant. Therefore, WFDA will:
1. Support ongoing civic education efforts, especially in the fields of human rights, citizen and voter education, democracy promotion, and the rule of law.
2. Engage the Philippine government and generate international pressure to bear on cases of human rights violations, government corruption and abuse, and suppression of civil freedoms, as well as issues of political and electoral reform, particularly reform of the electoral administration to ensure credible free and fair elections.
3. Support peaceful resolution of internal conflicts, especially in Mindanao, through the rejection of foreign military presence and the active engagement of civil society.
4. Support initiatives to create mechanisms enabling full participation of all sectors of society in democratic governance.
5. Urge governments hosting overseas Filipinos to allow for political participation of overseas Filipinos in their jurisdictions.
6. Help facilitate discussions among WFDA participants from the Philippines on the threats to democracy in the country.

16. SINGAPORE

Singapore is behind Asia's democratic learning curve, persistently suppressing legitimate political opposition and controlling the media. Its combination of wealth and authoritarianism poses a unique challenge to Asian democrats. The use of defamation lawsuits to bankrupt opposition leaders and the judiciary's lack of independence in political cases are emblematic of the regime's tactics. Therefore, WFDA will:
1. Organize a high-level delegation, including legislators and government officials, to visit Singapore to conduct a dialogue with the government on human rights.
2. Promote the full independence of the judiciary, through measures such as missions to observe politically motivated trials.
3. Send and encourage democracy and human rights groups to attend a parallel meeting of the International Bar Association, which will be held in October 2007, which will highlight the serious deficiencies in the rule of law in Singapore.

17. SRI LANKA

Sri Lanka's civil war continues, despite a ceasefire agreement reached in 2002. A significant electoral reform was also proposed in 2006, but the country still suffers barriers to democratic consolidation, including political and electoral violence, and abuse of executive powers. Therefore, WFDA will:
1. Build solidarity for those civil society groups promoting a lasting settlement of the civil war.
2. Expose the abuse of power by the executive presidency.
3. Raise awareness of political and electoral violence, killings, and abductions.
4. Strengthen mechanisms that protect human rights and support missions to monitor abductions, disappearances and/or killings.
5. Engage in initiatives to ensure that the fourth coming local government and provincial elections are free and fair, including participation in and support for independent election monitoring.
6. Urge the government of Sri Lanka to maintain the rule of law and an independent judiciary.
7. Support efforts to strengthen women's participation in politics and urge the government to change the election laws accordingly.


18. THAILAND

The military coup of 19 September 2006 was a major setback for democratization throughout the region. Restoration of a legitimate civilian government, elected through free and fair elections, is a priority. Meanwhile, the situation in the South remains unresolved and dangerous. Therefore, WFDA will:
1. Support grassroots efforts to educate the public about democratic values, institutions and practices, in order to prevent the recurrence of military coups.
2. Engage in initiatives to ensure that the elections of 23 December 2007 are free and fair, including participation in and support for independent election monitoring.
3. Strengthen mechanisms and institutions to protect human rights defenders. Support the work of human rights defenders including lawyers working to help victims of abuse and violence.
4. Support efforts to maintain rights to freedom of assembly and freedom of expression and oppose repressive laws, particularly in the lead up to the upcoming election, and after the election.
5. Encourage peaceful resolution of conflict in the South. This may include advocating for the adoption of new, people-centered strategies that also involve the participation of civil society and governments in the region, and visits from international fact-finding teams.
6. Urge the government to uphold the human rights of its indigenous people including their right to citizenship, and the human rights of asylum-seekers and migrants from Burma.

19. TIBET

Under the PRC occupation, Tibetans are a minority in their own land. Currently, after six visits to China by envoys of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, dialogues have now reached a critical stage. Based on its support for the principle of self-determination for the Tibetan people, WFDA will:
1. Support campaigns and other efforts to promote awareness of the "middle way" approach and the Five Point Peace Plan proposed by the Dalai Lama among other Asian countries, in order to urge these countries to press for tangible results from the dialogue process.
2. Assist a wider variety of Tibetan organizations, including civil society groups as well as the institutions of the Government-in-exile, to build more regional linkages and participate more actively in regional networks. WFDA can provide contacts and logistical support for a series of visits by Tibetan activists to countries around the region.
3. Campaign for the release of Tenzin Delek, the Panchen Lama, and other political prisoners of conscience.


20. TIMOR-LESTE

Asia's newest nation faces many challenges of consolidation, which flared up in a serious crisis in 2006 which shook the foundations of the state. A successful series of elections has restored constitutional rule, but the underlying political tensions remain, and the political and social institutions remain generally weak. Therefore, WFDA will:
1. Urge the need for peaceful competition between the government and opposition, within the constitutional framework.
2. Support capacity building of both civil society and political entities.
3. Support the development of community media, and alternative media that is accessible to poor people.
4. Sustain the campaign for justice to end the impunity of perpetrators of crimes.
5. Assist the documentation and dissemination of lessons from Timor-Leste's experience.
6. Encourage greater involvement of youth in civic activities.
7. Support the development of pro-poor economic activities.
8. Encourage good governance within the justice and security sector

21. VIETNAM

The recent economic development of Vietnam has not translated into an improvement of its human rights and democratic record. Therefore, WFDA will:
1. Support campaigns for the immediate and unconditional release of Thich Huyen Quang, Thich Quang Do, and over 350 Montagnard prisoners of conscience, as well as all other political prisoners detained for peaceful advocacy of democracy and human rights.
2. Support initiatives for the implementation of the "Appeal for Democracy in Vietnam" launched by Thich Quang Do. This 8-point transition plan could be a rallying-point for Vietnamese from different political and religious affiliations to work together for democratic change and particularly freedom of the press and opinion.
3. Continue to campaign, on a regional basis, for the abrogation of legislation that restricts freedoms, notably Ordinance 44 on "administrative detention" which allows for detention without trial and the internment of dissidents in psychiatric hospitals.
4. A "White Paper on Legal Reforms" could be published to inform donors and governments to ensure that legal reforms in Vietnam, as well as Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore, etc., conform with international human rights standards.
5. Launch a campaign to support the action of Venerable Thich Quang Do for the "Victims of Injustice" – the movement of farmers protesting against state confiscation of lands. This campaign could help protect Thich Quang Do from imminent arrest, and also press Vietnam to seek solutions for the abused rural populations.
6. Campaign for international access to Montagnard areas by monitoring teams to address human rights concerns facing the Montagnard peoples, to resolve the issues of religious persecution of Montagnard Christian House Churches and the abuse of their indigenous land rights.


IV. WFDA Organizational Development

In order to meet these goals, WFDA needs to strengthen its own functioning, building on its development to date and in keeping with its nature as a collaborative network. Therefore, WFDA will:
1. Invite more regional organizations to join the Steering Committee, particularly with a view to further strengthening representation from South Asia and Northeast Asia.
2. Hold Steering Committee meetings at regular intervals, where possible coinciding with regional or international events sponsored or supported by WFDA.
3. Encourage and facilitate the development Youth Caucus and women's forum within WFDA.
4. Have a plenary on women's political participation at the Third Biennial Conference, which will also include men as panelists and participants.
5. Hold the third Biennial Conference in late summer

From:http://www.uyghurcongress.org/En/news.asp?ItemID=-1560925157

Rabiye Qadir Xanimning Xitay Elchixanisining Inkasigha Jawabliri
2007.12.14
Muxbirimiz shöhret hoshurning bu heqtiki toluq melumati
Awaz köchürüsh

Uyghuristan dawasining sürgündiki rehbiri Rabiye Qadir xanimning türmidiki 2 - Oghli ablikim abduréhimning salametliki nacharlashqan bolup, bu rabiye qadir xanim we uning aile tawabati ichide endishe qozghimaqta.

Uyghuristan milliy herikitining rehbiri, dunya uyghur qurultiyining reisi Rabiye ANA, 12 ‏-Dékabir küni xitay hökümitige xitap qilip, mehbuslargha muamile qilishta insaniy bolushqa, ten salametlikide mesile körülgen oghli ablikim abduréhimge türme sirtida dawalinish imkaniyiti bérishke chaqirghan idi. Washingtondiki xitay elchixanisi, 13 ‏- Dékabir küni rabiye qadir xanimning chaqiriqigha inkas qayturdi.

Rabiye Anining Yürek Parisi
Ablikim Abdureyim

Elchixana bayanatchisi wang bawdong teripidin qayturulghan inkasta, ablikim abduréhim mesilisining qanun boyiche bir terep qilinidighanliqi bildürülüp mundaq déyilgen :"junggodiki mehbuslarning késel bolup qalghanda dawalinish hoquqi bar؛ buning bilen bille, késel halitidimu, türmining qaide -Tüzümlirige boysunush mejburiyiti bar. Junggoning qanunida, mehbuslargha ten jazasi bérish we mehbuslarni xorlash cheklengen. Emma mehbuslar tüzümge boysunmisa jazalinidu."


Mezkur inkasta, rabiye qadir xanimni " sherqiy türkistan bölgünchisi" dep atighan wang bawdong " bular shinjangni junggodin bölüwélish meqsitige yétish üchün dawamliq herxil ighwalarni tarqitip turidu, junggo hökümitige haqaret qilidu. Meqsiti, dunya jamaitining hésdashliqigha érishish" dep bildürgen.
Bu munasiwet bilen, hazir bélgiyide ziyarette boluwatqan rabiye qadir xanimni ziyaret qilduq. Rabiye xanim, xitayning türme tüzümliri heqqide toxtaldi.


Rabiye ANA xitay elchixanisining inkasidiki "mehbuslar türme tüzümige boysunushi kérek" dégen sözini mahiyette "uyghur paaliyetchilirini heq dewadin waz kéchishi kérek déginidur" dep körsetti.


Rabiye ANA bir millet bext saadetke érishishi üchün choqum bedel tölishi kéreklikini, uyghur milliy herikitining yol bashchisi bolush süpiti bilen aldi bilen özining andin ailisining bu bedelni töleshke her waqit teyyar ikenlikini yene bir yene qétim eskertip ötti. (Shöhret hoshur)



Uyghurche

© 2007 Radio Free Asia
Munasiwetlik maqalilar
D u q reisi rabiye qadir xanimning murajiti qazaqistandiki barliq uyghurlarning qizghin qollap quwwetlishige érishti
B d t emgek teshkilati uyghur teshkilatliridin matériyallar bilen teminleshni telep qildi
Rabiye qadir xanimning türmidiki oghlining salametliki ailisidikilerde endishe qozghidi
Almatada uyghurlar kishilik hoquq künini xatirilidi
" Rabiye, yaponiyege xush kepsiz ! "
Rabiye xanim jenwede yawrupa parlaméntning komitét mesulliri bilen körüshti
رابىيە خانىم "بىرلا ئىنقىلاب - ياۋروپا ئۈچۈن زوراۋانسىز لايىھە‏ - لىبېراللىق " يىغىنىغا قاتناشتى (2)
Rabiye qadir xanimning yaponiyidiki ziyariti heqqide söhbet
Rabiye qadir xanimning yaponiye ziyaritining istratégiyilik ehmiyiti
Rabiye qadir xanimning yaponiye paaliyitining axirqi künliri
Rabiye qadir, qeshqerde uyghurlargha ölüm jazasi bérish weqesini " Wall Street Journal " da tenqid qildi
Rabiye qadir yaponiyining masey we yamaguchi qatarliq jaylirida nutuq sözlidi

Dostigha yollash
Xewerge mushteri bolush
Torda anglashqa yardem
Qoyghuchi köchürüsh
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GUNS AND STEEL ON THE SILK ROAD
__________High Noon in China's Far West


By Wieland Wagner


China is sending more troops to the mostly Muslim province of Uyghuristan in the far west of the country. Concerns are rising in Beijing of ethnic unrest in the border region. Its plans for economic development there may be in trouble.

Mao Tse Tung defies the icy wind blowing from the Pamir Mountains across the city of Kashgar. Beijing is worlds away from this spot on the historic Silk Road, not far from Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Which is perhaps why the Chairman Mao needs such a tall base for his statue, perched 24 meters (79 feet) above the "Square of the People." But Mao is strikingly alone -- the square is practically devoid of people.



Click on a picture to launch the image gallery (10 Photos)It is time for prayer. A few blocks away, locals are streaming into the Id-Kah Mosque, the largest Muslim house of worship in the Uyghuristan/ Autonomous Region, home to the Uighur minority in weit northwestern China.


The faithful wear their fur turbans pulled down over their faces. It's bitterly cold, but it is also to disguise their identities. Many are afraid of being recognized.


Muslims are the majority in Kashgar, giving this ancient city bordering the Tarim Basin the air of an Arabian oasis. Uighurs, Kyrgyz and Tajiks bring their dates, nuts and pomegranates to the market on donkey carts. Instead of Peking Duck, the air smells of roast lamb and flatbread.


Veil of suspicion


But a veil of suspicion hangs over the region. Unlike in other parts of Central Asia, the muezzin in Kashgar is not permitted to use a loudspeaker to call the faithful to prayer from the minaret. His voice sounds muffled as it emerges from the interior of the mosque. Civil servants are essentially barred from taking part in Muslim prayers, evidence of fears among China's atheist leadership that Islam could develop into the core of an independence movement.


DER SPIEGEL


Uyghuristan (Nicht Xinjiang) in north-western China is home to a large Muslim population.In January Chinese police attacked a base used by fighters of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) in western Uyghuristan. The organization supposedly has ties to the al-Qaida terrorist network. It was the bloodiest battle between Chinese government forces and Uighur resistance fighters in a decade. A Chinese police officer was killed, and Beijing has since celebrated the man as a martyr of the revolution. The police shot and killed 18 of the alleged terrorists and arrested 17 suspects.


Since then military transport aircraft and helicopters have been making regular landings at the Kashgar airport, as China builds up its forces in its mountainous border regions. Neighboring Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan are seen as the principal hideouts for the region's Islamists.
Since the battle at the ETIM camp, anyone in Kashgar who is unable to show identification is considered a suspect. The police search vehicles on arterial roads and security forces, uniformed or in civilian clothing, lurk in the city. "We stay home at night," says Mohammed, a 26-year-old Uighur who operates a clothing stand near the "Street of the Liberation." The police keep a watchful eye on Kashgar's crowds, even at events as seemingly harmless as the opening of a new supermarket across the street from the mosque.


Massacre in the mountains


In some ways the heightened surveillance runs counter to the Chinese government's aims in the region, where it welcomes every new business, factory or apartment building -- any building to displace the city's traditional earthen structures. Beijing is spending billions of Yuan to develop a modern-day Silk Road (more...) in this border region, complete with new pipelines, railroad lines and roads. China plans to use the new infrastructure to bring oil and natural gas from Central Asia to the Chinese heartland and export its electronics and textiles in the other direction.


Beijing's strategists are pinning their hopes on new wealth to pacify the troubled Uyghuristan. But the recent massacre in the mountains could scare away investors, as China wages its own war on Islamist terrorists.


FROM THE MAGAZINE


Find out how you can reprint this DER SPIEGEL article in your publication. Chinese President Hu Jintao has long believed that his country is already a "victim of terrorism." He is referring primarily, though, to forces fighting for regional independence, or at least for greater autonomy from the central government far to the east.


The government has charged Uighur dissident Rebiya Kadeer with "violent terrorist activities." Two years ago Beijing forced the prominent local businesswoman to emigrate to the United States and imposed prison sentences on her sons in Uyghuristan for alleged tax evasion. In quoting an angry Internet user who called Kadeer a "separatist monster," the official China Daily expressed one of Beijing's greatest fears: that the dissident, who was elected president of the World Uighur Congress last year, could be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.


The "war on terror" doubles as a convenient fig leaf for the Chinese leadership. In 2001 Beijing used its concerns over alleged terrorist activities as the impetus to establish the Shanghai Organization for Cooperation, which also counts Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan as members. The dangers of terrorism were also used to justify joint military exercises with the Russians in 2005. Three years earlier China gained US support for its campaign to have the United Nations classify the Islam independence movement ETIM as a terrorist organization. But little in fact is known about ETIM's goals, and Beijing has yet to produce clear evidence of the organization's alleged ties to al-Qaida.


"Robbing us of our livelihood"


Despite its successes, the Chinese leadership remains seriously concerned, fearing a reprise of the bloody unrest of recent decades in Uyghuristan(XUAR). According to official figures, the resistance movement's activities cost 162 lives and caused 400 injuries between 1990 and 2001. Out of an apparent fear of attacks, China imposed restrictions on passengers carrying liquids onto airplanes as far back as 2003 -- well before similar rules were enacted in Europe and the United States. With a view toward the 2008 Olympic Games, security has already been tightened in and around the capital.


China's strategy of using the blessings of capitalism as one of its tools in fighting terrorism tends to have the opposite effect among Uighurs. More and more ethnic Chinese are immigrating into Uyghuristan(XUAR); their share of the population has grown to at least 40 percent since 1949.


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The change in the region's ethnic makeup has widened the gap between rich and poor, and social decline tends to affect Uighurs like textile vendor Mohammed first. "The Chinese are the ones running businesses here today," he says angrily. "They are robbing us of our livelihood."


In addition, with Uyghuristan(XUAR) having evolved into a virtual military base, even the most peaceful of Uighurs are deterred from staging demonstrations. Tens of thousands of Chinese troops, for example, are stationed in Shule, a garrison town near Kashgar.


Fighting, though, isn't the only reason the soldiers are there. Many have also been sent to the region to develop their own farms and factories. According to one soldier, whenever they encounter unrest the troops simply change into the uniforms of the armed People's Police.


As if that weren't enough, the Chinese government also controls the clocks in Uyghuristan (XUAR). Although the capital is almost 3,000 kilometers (1,865 miles) away, Xinjiang runs on Beijing time.


Despite the official mandate, clocks at the mosque in Kashgar are set, in quiet protest, to the real local time, which is two hours earlier than Beijing time -- exactly the way nature would have it in Uyghuristan(XUAR).


Translated from the German by Christopher Sultan


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RELATED SPIEGEL ONLINE LINKS
Photo Gallery: China Looks to Control its Wild West
An Iron Silk Road: The New Transcaucasian Railway (02/13/2007)
Taoism and Modernity: Finding 'The Way' in Communist China (02/13/2007)
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BDT Emgek teshkilati uyghur teshkilatliridin matériyallar bilen teminleshni telep qildi

2007.12.13

Muxbirimiz erkinning bu heqtiki toluq melumati
Awaz köchürüsh
B d t emgek teshkilati cheteldiki uyghur teshkilatlirining shikayitige asasen uyghur élide yerlik emgek küchlirining xizmet, maash, salametlik we ijtimaiy hoquqlarda kemsitilish, uyghur qizlirini ichkiri ölkilerge yötkesh mesiliside küzitish élip baridighanliqini bildürgen. Shiwétsariyining jenwe shehiride ziyaritini dawam qiliwatqan muhajirettiki uyghur herikitining rehbiri rabiye qadir, b d t emgek teshkilatidiki xadimlar bilen uchrashqanda bu mesililerni muzakire qildi.

Xitay imza qoyghan b d t ning munasiwetlik emgek ehdinamilirigha xilap

Qeshqer wilayetlik partkom sékritari shi dagang, qeshqerdiki her sahe zatlargha achqan bir yighinda "uyghur qizlarning ichkirige bérip ishlishige qarshi chiqish, uyghur xelqighe qilinghan eskilik " dep tekitligende, uyghur qizlarni erzan emgek küchi süpitide ichkirige keng - Kölemlik yötkesh siyasiti b d t emgek teshkilatining diqqitini qozghaydighanliqi we bu xitay imza qoyghan b d t ning munasiwetlik emgek ehdinamilirigha xilap, dep qarilidighanliqini eqlige keltürmigen bolsa kérek.

Muhajirettiki uyghur herikitining rehbiri rabiye qadir xanim bilen b d t emgek teshkilatidiki xadimlarning peyshenbe küni b d t ning jenwediki binasida ötküzülgen söhbiti bu témigha béghishlanghan bolup, rabiye qadir xanim uyghur emgekchilirining ehwali toghrisida doklat bergen idi.

Yighinda xitayning emgek hoquqigha dair bezi b d t ehdinamilirigha imza qoyghanliqini we bir qismigha imza qoyush aldida turuwatqanliqini tekitligen emgek teshkilatidiki xadimlar, rabiye qadir otturigha qoyghan mesililerge yeni uyghur qizlarni ichkirige yötkeshke mejburlash yaki turmush sharaitini ilajisiz yötkilishke muhtaj qilip qoyush, balilarni emgekke sélish, hashar shundaqla yerlik milletlerni xizmet, maash qatarliqlarda chetke qéqish mesilisige alahide qaraydighanliqini we yuqiriqi ehwallar xitay hökümiti imza qoyghan bezi maddilargha xilap ikenlikini bildürgen.

Tughut yéshidiki qizlarni yötkesh pilanini tasadipiy dégili bolmaydu

Rabiye qadirning eskertishiche, emgek teshkilatidiki xadimlar ichkirige yötkelgen uyghur qizlar toghrisida bezi uchurlargha ige bolghanliqini shundaqla uyghurlarning bu mesilige dair pakit -Matériyallar bilen teminlishini telep qilghan. Bu qétimqi uchrishish b d t emgek teshkilatidiki xadimlarning 1 - Qétim uyghur wekili bilen körüshüp, uyghur qizlarning ichkirige yötkilish ehwali, hashar we uyghur emgek küchlirining qiyinchiliqini anglishidur. Rabiye qadir, emgek teshkilatidiki xadimlargha uyghur déhqanlirining ehwali, hashar emgiki, ichkiridiki uyghur qizlar we ata - Anilirining shikayiti xatirilengen sinalghu lintisini emgek teshkilatidiki xadimlargha bergen.

Axirqi chaghlarda, uyghur qizlarni ichkirige yötkesh mesilisi xitay hökümiti bilen uyghur teshkilatlirining teshwiqat urushidiki keskin téma bolupla qalmay, bu yene amérika we xelqara kishilik hoquqi teshkilatlirini gumangha salidighan mesililerning biri bolup qalghan idi. Amérika tashqiy ishlar ministirliqi adem etkeschilikige qarshi turush idarisining mesuli, bash elchi mark logan, xitayning "tughut yéshidiki qizlarni yötkesh pilanini tasadipiy dégili bolmaydu " dep tekitlise, rabiye qadir xitayning bu pilani "tughut yéshidiki uyghur yigit - Qizlirigha toy qilish pursiti bermeslik we uyghurlarning tebiy köpiyishini chekleshtur," dep körsetmekte.

Uyghur emgek küchlirining ehwalini resmiy bir mesile qilip turghuzimiz

Xitay metbuatlirining melumatida eskertishiche, dairiler bir yil ichide qeshqer wilayitining özidin ichkirige 240 ming adem ‏- Qétim qiz yötkigen bolup, bu sanni milyon adem‏-Qétimgha chiqiridighanliqini bildürgen. Zor kölemlik bu san uyghurlarni chöchütmekte idi. Rabiye xanim peyshenbe küni jenwediki b d t binasida uchrashqan emgek teshkilatidiki xadimlarning isimlirini ashkarilashni ret qildi. Lékin u, emgek teshkilatidiki xadimlarning "yéterlik pakitlar bilen teminlensek, uyghur emgek küchlirining ehwalini resmiy bir mesile qilip turghuzimiz "dégenlikini bildürdi. Uyghur ilidiki yerlik dairilerning eskertishiche, uyghur qizlarni yötkeshtiki meqset höner ögitish, ularning turmush ehwalini yaxshilash üchündur.

Rabiye qadir, b d t ning emgek teshkilatidiki xadimlar bilen uchrishishtin bir qanche kün burun 'tengritagh" tori xitayning jéjyang ölkisidiki bir karxanida ishleshke ewetilgen texminen 100 dek qeshqerlik uyghur qizning "pul tépip" "shad- Xoram" yurtigha qaytqanliqini xewer qildi. Közetküchiler, "tengritagh" torining bu xewiri xelqara jemiyetning uyghur qizlar mesilisige diqqiti qozghiliwatqan mezgilde élan qilinghanliqini eskertip, bu mesilide yerlik dairiler bilen xitay diplomatlirining bir - Birige zit bayanat bériwatqanliqini eskertmekte.

Yéqinda amérikining washingtondiki bash elchixanisi hökümetning uyghur qizlarni ichkirige yötkesh siyasiti yoqluqini, bu ishni qiliwatqan kishilerni bolsa yerliktiki "qanunsiz unsurlar", dep tekitligen. (Erkin)

Uyghurche
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12-Dékabir Yashlar herkiti munasiwiti bilen

Memet Tohti

Hörmetlik qérindashlar:

Bügün 12-Dékabir, yeni 1985-yilidiki Sherqiy Turkistanning merkizi Ürümchini merkez qilghan halda wetinimizning köpligen sheherliride yüz bergen oqughuchiler namayishining 22yilliq hatire kuni. shu munasiwet bilen aldi bilen eyni waqittiki oqughuchilar herkitining eng bashtiki yitekchisi bolghan Xinjiang Univérsititi oqughuchilar uyushmisining sabiq reisi merhum dostumiz Mijit'ni sighinish bilen esleymen we shu qetimqi oqughuchilar namayishigha ishtirak qilghan, wetinimzining shimali, jenubi, sherqiy we gherbige, shundaqla dunyaning herqaysi jaylirigha tarqalghan qimmetlik dostlirimizgha, shu qetimqi oqughuchilar herkiti hemde kiyinki yashlar herkiti sewebidin turluk qiyin qistaqlargha yoluqqa dostlirimgha ali ihtiram bildurimen.
kopligen weten ichide yashawatqan dostlirimizgha shu waqitlarda korsetken qeysrane wetenperwerlik rohi uchun isim atap rehmet eytish imkanimiz yoq. likin shundaqtimu hazir weten sirtida yashqatqan, eyni waqitta sepning aldida mengip, namayishing yipidin yingnisighiche hemmini orunlashturushqa qatnashqan hormetlik dostum Nurmemet Musabay (Amerika) , hormetlik Helil (Amerika) qatarliq mektepdash dostlirimgha, Hormetlik Rushen qatarliq pidakar qizlirimizgha hemde Nifit Institudiki oqughuchilarni teshkillep namayishqa yitekchilik qilghanlardin birsi bolghan hormetlik Tursun Nurdun (Kanada) qatarliq dostlirimgha eng chongqur hormitimni bildurup otimen.
shu qetimqi namayish heqqide eytilghan sozler nahayti kop bolup kelgen bolsimu, hazirghiche bu qetimqi namayishta sepning aldida mangghan, namayishni bashtin ahir teshkilligen, 12-dikabir kuni hokumet binasining 2-qewitige chiqip, Song Hanliang, Hamudun Niyazlar bilen korushup, kiyinki orunlashturlidighan Hokumet-oqughuchilar arisidiki munazire uchun teyyarliqlarni putturushke qatnashqan, arqidinla 14-chisla aptonum rayunluq partkomning emeldarliqi bilen otkuzulgen 12 saetlik keskin munazirige bashtin ahir qatnashqan, qimmetlik pikirlerni otturigha qoyghan, kiyinki heptilerde bolsa, 19-dikabirdiki namayishning planlinishi, orunlashturilishi uchun bashtin ahir kokrek kerip meydangha chiqqan qerindashlirimizdin tehiche bu qetimqi namayish heqqide omumi meydanda pikir qilghanlar nahayti az bolup keldi.sewebi nahayti addi bolup men we Nurmemet Musabay 1991-yilning ahirliri wetinimizdin ayrilghandin kiyin, 1992-yili 1-ayning 15-kuni urumchini merkez qilghan halda Sherqiy turkistanning hemme jaylirida qattiq tutqun weqesi yuz berip, shu waqittiki namayishqa yitekchilik qilghan ilghar yashlirimizning kopliri turmilerge tashlandi. Men we Nurmemet 1991-yili 8-ayda, yeqinda tutqun bolidighanliqi hewirini anglap, wetendiki bir pishqedem ziyaliyimizning teklipi bilen wetendin ayrilish qararigha kelgen iduq. Likin shu waqittiki dostlirimizdin beziliri bu mesilige sel qaridi yaki ozlirining bashqa orunlashturishliri, planliri bolghini uchun, hazirche wetendin ayrilalmaydighanliqinji eytti. Buni meslehet qelish uchun we Tursun qatarliq dostlirimizni bu heterlik ehwal astida wetendin ayrilip kitishke qayil qelish uchun, 1991-yili 9-ay mezgilide Urumchide Hormetlik Ablikim Baqi(Amerika)din meslehet sorash uchun oyige zyaretke barghan iduq. Gerche Hormetlik Ablikim Baqimu ohshash teklipni Bergen bolsimu, likin Tursun qatarliq bezi dostlirimiz yenila wetendin ayrilghili unimidi. We netijide 1992-yili bashlirida urumchide yuz begen aptowuz partlash weqesini bahane qilghan rezil Hitay dairiliri Tursun qatariq kopligen dostlirimizni turmige tashlidi. Shu munasiwet bilen, yeni bu dostlirimizning turmidin chiqish uchun oz waqtida eytqan bezi seweplirige asiyliq qilmasliq, we ularning tekrar bu hil palaketke yoluqishining aldini alidighan mesuliyet tuyghusu bilen taki hazirghiche, men we Nurmemet her ikkimiz Oqughuchilar weqesi heqqide eslime yezishtin ozimizni tartip kelduq. Aridin kop waqitlar otti we bezi dostlirimiz turmidin chiqqandin kiyin (Tursun) chetéllerge chiqip keldi. Shunglashqa emdilikte bolsimu untulushqa yuz tutqan, hetta dunyaning tort teripidin namelum kishilerning igidarchiliqigha qalghan bu shanliq weqening esli mahaiyitini ashkarilap qoyush uchun bu eslimini yezishqa mejbur boldum. oqughuchilar namayishidin burun, 1985-yili mening Universtit yillirimdiki eng menilik towendikidek weqeler yuz berdi.

1-, shu yili 6-ayda, Fakultit teripidin orunlashturulghan praktika plani boyiche, bizning siniptiki oqughuchular, Hitayning Dalian qatarliq sherige berip Biologiye Praktikisi uchun yolgha chiqtuq. Poyizda mangghuche, Qumul etrapida bizning wagungha kelgen bir Uyghur Moyspit kishi bizge qarap kozige yash alghan halda, "hitaylar bir qanche aydin kiyin, bizni resmi nikahigha almaqchi, hazirghiche bizni ekiletken idi, 30 yilliq aptonum rayunning toyi digen gepning menisi del buningdin ibaret"digendek nahayti addi jumle bilen, barliq sawaqdashlargha koz yeshi qelip qisqighine nutuq sozligen idi. bu hormetlik moysipitning shu digen sozliri tehiche qulighimdin ketmeydu.


2-, shu yili yazliq tetil mezgilide Urumchidin jenupqa tetilge yolgha chiqqan sawaqdashlirimiz yahshi hatirliginidek, hitay hokumiti shu yili yazda yuzminglarche hitay jinayetchilirini ichkiri olkilerdin wetinimizge yotkep, Sherqiy Turkistandiki yerlk helqimizning biheterlikige her jebehttin tesir qilidighan bir jinayet ishligen idi. Yol boyi quyruq quyruq tizilghan we ichide liqla hitay jinayetchiliri yuklengen tomur rishatkiliq aptuwuzlarning ayighi hich uzulmigen idi. Mana bu weqe shu yili Sherqiy Turkistandiki putun helqning gheziwini qozghighan pewquladde zor hadise idi.

3-, shu yili 10-ayda Aptonum rayun qurulghanliqining 30 yilliqi we Xinjiang Universititi qurulghanliqining 50 yilliqi bolup chong kolemlik hatirlesh paaliyiti orunlashturuldi. Merkezdin uyghur, tatar we hitay emeldarlar Urumchige kelip, bu atalmish bayramni tentene qelishti.

4-, bolsa shu mezgillerde Aptonum rayunluq hokumetning reisi bolghan Ismail Emet Beijinggha yotkilip, uning ornighan Tomur Dawamet aptonum rayunning reislikige teyinlendi. atalmish saylam heqqide shu mezgilde jemiyette eqip yurgen paranglar, del helqimizning ozige reislik qilmaqchi bolghan shehske qanchilik kongul bolidighanliqini korsitetti.

5-, men shu yili 9-aydin bashlap heptide 2 kun chushtin kiyin oqughuchilar Uyushmisining Reisi merhum Mijit bilen bille Yapunche kursqa qatnishiwatqan idim. Shu jeryanda merhumning Sherqiy Turkistandiki nahayti nachar halette turghan milli muaripni yahshilash uchun bash qaturiwatqanliqini bayqidim we ichimdin bu addi yigitke bolghan hormitim osup, uning qilmaqchi bolghan hizmetliri uchun qandaq qelip yardemchi bolush pikri kallamda shekillendi. Bu mezgillerde yene Bizning univeristitta Uyghur oqughuchilar arisida chetél teli ugunush dolquni qozghalghan bolup, qanun fakultitida oquwatqan Subhi qatarliq oqughuchilar merhum Mijit bilen bille Uyghur qughuchilar Chetél teli ugunush jemiyiti qurmaqchi bolup teyyarliq koruwatqan biz mezgil idi. mushundaq bolghan bir sharaitta, yeni 10-aylarning bashlirida Hormetlik Mijit ozning qorsiqidiki planlirini her qaysi fakultitlardiki ilghar oqughuchi wekilliri bilen muzakire qelip, Urumchidiki Univiristitlarni merkez qilghan asasta putun Sherqiy Turkistanning omumi muarip ehwali we qandaq qelip bu weziyetni ozgertish heqqide bir muzakire yeghini orunlashturdi. . bu turdiki muzakire bir qanche qetim tekrarlanghandin kiyin, oqughuchilar wekilliridin chushken barliq teleplerni retlep, besip matiryal qelip teyyarlap aptonum rayunluq heliq hokumiti, muarip nazariti, hemde her qaysi aliy mekteplerning mudirlirigha yollap eng qisqa waqitta bu mesililerni muzakire qelish uchun, barliq aliy mektep mudirliri, jemiyettiki ilghar ziyalilar, shuninggha qoshulup aptonum rayunluq helq hokumet we muarip nazartidin munasiwetlik kattiwaslarni qatnashturup keng kolemlik bir yeghin orunlashturmaqchi boldi.

Oqughuchilar otturigha qoyghan mesililerni tehimu konkiritnilashturush uchun, 10-ayning 23-kunliri bolsa kirek, yene Merhum abdushukur Memtimin, Merhum Abdureyim Otkur qatarliq meshhur ziyalirimizni bizning Univeristitta Liksiyege teklip qilip, oqughuchi wekilliri tekitligen mesililerni Sherqiy Turkistan milli muaripidiki omumiy mesile qatarida qolgha elish uchun, ilmiy hazirliq bashlidi. Bu eyni waqitta keng kolemlik bir milli oughunush herkitining bashlanghuchi boldi. shu mezgillerde, bireylen " Mijit putun ishlarni qeliwatimiz, teklipler otturida, nawada hokumet bu yahshi tekliplirimizge qulaq salmisa, biz nime qilalaymiz" digende, Mijit Jawap berip, "sep tartip Hokumetning aldighiche barimiz"digen idi. mana bu 12-Dikabirdiki oqughuchilar namayishi harpisida eytilghan we oqughuchilarning nime ishlarni qilalaydighanliqigha bisharet bergen eng janliq jumle idi.


Putun teyyarlilqlar Merhum Mijitning plani bilen bir tutash mangdi we muzakire qelinghan timilar barghansiri suzulup, mesilining jan tomurining nede ikenliki mana men dep rushenleshti. Eng ahirqi basquch mana bu konkiritniylashqan, alimlirimizning pikirliri bilen tehimu ilmiy halgha kelgen tekliplerni Aptonum rayunluk helq hokumet we muarip nazariti, shundaqla her qaysi aliy mekteplerning mudurliri qatnashqan chong bir yeghinda otturigha qoyup, bularning mewjut mesililerning hel qelinishi heqqide konkiritni tedbir telep qelish basquchigha kelgen idi.

We digen peyt 11-ayning 23- kuni yetip keldi. Shu kunige kelgende, oqughuchilar Uyushmisining orunlashturishi bilen, Pizika fakultiti binasida, oqughuchilar, mektep memuriyitidin Hakim Jappar, Aptonum rayunluq helq hokumetke wakaliten Janabilning wekili, Muarip nazaritidin mesul hadimlar we bashqa aliy mektep memuriyitin kelgen wekillerning ishtirak qelishi bilen chong kolemlik ilmiy muzakire yeghini otkuzulup, oqughuchilarning milli muarip heqqide teklipliri otturigha qoyuldi, hemde hokumet wekillirige oqughuchilarning teliwge layiqida jawap berish uchun 1 hepte sure berildi.
bir hepte otup hich qandaq bir jawap kelmidi, waqt otkensiri putun Uniwiristittta ghulghula bashlinip, bizmu Merhum Mijitning beshini aghritqili turduq. Kunler otup, 2 –ayning birinji heptilirige kelgende bolsa, oqughuchilar arisida, “biz digendek bu hokumet hergiz bizning teleplirimizge jawap bermeydu, ishni ahirighiche qelish kirek” digen chushenje omumiyuzluk shekillinip boldi. Soz yenila Merhum Mijitta idi, u nime dise shu bolatti.
shu kunlerde yene 12-ayning 9-kuni merhum Mjiti bilinmigen sewep bilen tuyuqsiz merhum Abdushukur Memtiminning oyide aghzidin kopuk yenip, merhumni Univiristit ahale binasidin Mektep dohturhanisigha ekilidighan jirgha yoq, soreshturup yurup, eng ahirida mektep yenidiki 3-Dohturhanida wapat bolghanliq hewiri keldi. Mezkur weqening janliq guwachisi bolghan Subhining manga dep berishiche, merhumning aghzidin tuyuqsiz aq kopuk yanghan we hushini yoqutup, putun bedinining kontrolluqini yoqutup qoyghan. Put qolliri tuyuqsiz tartiship hetta taretnimu bashquralmaydighan ehwalgha kelip qalghan. Gerch bu olum Sherqiy turkistanning yeqinqi tarihidiki eng sirliq we echinishliq olum bolsimu, likin hazirghiche, manga ohshighan kopligen Uyghur yigiti, merhumning yurek kisili bilen olgenlikige esla ishenmeymiz. Bu eng uchigha chiqqan rezil suyqesttin bashqa nerse emes idi.

Merhum Mijit alemdin otup, putun uyghur oqughuchilarni matemge boghdi. Kopligen oqughuchlar merhumning jesiti bilen hoshlashmaqchi bolup, tawut qoyulghan oyning ichini aylinip chiqquche ozlirini tutalmay yighlashti, hetta ozining eng qedirdan kishisidin ayrilip qalghandek bihush bolup qalghanlarmu boldi. Yene bir tereptin merhumning tuyuqsiz olumi, oqughuchilar arisidiki baghlinishni, hemkarliqni tehimu chingitip, insan teswirlep bolalmaydighan bir qerindashliq hawasi yaritipi, mustehkem bir birliksep shekillendurdi.
seyshenbe kuni, yeni 12-ayning 10-kuni merhumning tawuti oz yurti bolghan Hotenge yolgha selinghandin kiyin, Univirsititimizdiki ghulghula tehimu ewjige chiqip, Mijit putturelmigen ishni taki emelge ashquche dawamlashturush heqqide bir pikir birligi shekillinip boldi. 12-Dikabir Oqughuchilar herkiti mana mushundaq bir sharaitta meydangha keldi. Mijitning olumidin kiyinki weqeler bolsa, Xinjiang Univeristitida kozge korungen 5-6 wetenperwer yashning kokrek kerip meydangha chiqishi, ozige chushken tarihi mesuliyetni ada qelish uchun her hil hiyim heterni yengis rohi asasida shekillendi. bu 5-6 kishi ichide men ismini atiyalaydighan dostlardin Nurmemet Musabay we Helil (hazir Amerika'da) qatarliqlar bar. namayish yuz berishtin burunqi eng hayajanliq kun belki, 11-Dikabir, Charshenbe kuni bolsa kirek. chunki shu kuni aqshimi oqughuchilar wekilliri bir arigha toplunup (oghullar yataq binasi 219-nomurluq yataq) keskin munazirilerni elip bardi. Yerkenlik bir dostumuz(wetende bolghini uchun ismini atimaymen, likin hormitimni yollaymen) teripidin desliwide teyyaralnghan 5 maddiliq telep tizimliki taza etrapliq bolmighini uchun qisqighine waqit ichide 9 maddigha yighinchaqlanghan telep tizimliki teyyarlandi. men oquwatqan Biologiye Fakultiti 83-2 siniptiki 29 neper Uyghur, Qazaq qatarliq sawaqdashlirim, bu 9 maddiliq telepnamini her birsi 10 nushidin qelip qolda kopeytti. we shu kuni aqsham, bashta Nurmemet qatarliq munasiwet dairisi biraz keng bolghan dostlarning gheyriti bilen Urumchidiki putun aliy mektep, tehnikomlargha hewer yollandi. u yerde bolupmu urumchining ergung dep atalghan rayunliridiki tehnikomlardin 2 saettin artuq piyade yol yurup namayishqa kelgen, her qaysi aliy mektep we tehnikomlardiki oqughuchilarni eng mukemmel shekilde uyushturghan, teshkilligen batur oghlanlirimizgha, biraz arisalda bolghan yighitlerge nisbeten hetta”ëger namayishqa chqmisang, men sendin ayrilip kitimen”diguchilik jasaretke we milli rohqa ige zamanimizdiki nozugumlargha nime dep minnetdarliq bildursek azliq qelidu.


Ushbu kuni, huddi ghelibisi muqim haldiki jengge manghandek, ettigenlik chiyini ichmestin, hetta chong derwazidin chiqsam tosulup qalmay dep, kiyimlirining yirtilip ketkinige qarimay rishatkilardin artilip, namayishqa qatnashqan batur oghul qizlargha yene bir qetim eng aliy hormet we salimimni yollaymen.


Nahayti hayajanliq we jiddi minutlar idi. Ettigen bashqilar ishqa chushushtin burun oqughuchilar retlik halda, mektep mektep boyiche tizilip, helq meydani aldigha toplunup bolghan idi. Bir demdila oqughuchilarning etrapi qoralliq eskerler bilen chemberlendi. Likin hichkimning buy halettin ensiriginini kormidim, hetta Medktup muduri Hakim Jappar, oqughuchilar aldigha kelip ozining pikawini korsutup turup, mening mashinamda yataqqa apirip qoysun digende nahayti chirayliq ret qelip bashtin ahir namayish sepidin orun alghan yegit qizlargha nime diguluk?


Oqughuchilar ìkki saettek helq meydanida turup shuar towlashqan bolsimu, bizning gepimizge qulaq salidighan birmu adem chiqmidi, bu hal namayish sepidiki hormetlik Helilning diqqitini tartti we yuksek awazda, putun namayishchi qoshunini partkom binasining aldigha chaqirdi. Hurra digen awaz bilen hemmimiz seldek bolup, partkom binasigha qarap sel bolup aqtuq.



Partkom binasigha barghuche Aptonom rayunluq tashqiy ishlar ishhanisi we muhajirlar ishhanisi binasidikilerning boynini sozup qarashliri, nime qelishni bilmey hoduqushliri bolsa oqughuchilargha bashqidin kuch qatqan idi. Bu yerde yene oqughuchilarning tomur qulup bilen quluplanghan partkom binasigha bosup kirishke azla qalghanliqini alahide eskertp otmekchimen.



Bu yerde biz mezgil shuar towlanghandin kiyin, 1-Awghust yiza egilik Inistitudin kelgen bir dostimiz kiche uhlimay, ozining yotqan kirlikini ishlitip yasighan chong lozunka bilen oqughuchilar heqiqi namayishqa atlanghan boldi.


Nurmemet, Helil we men Namayishning yonulisini belgulep, 1-yoldin Dongkowruk boylap 7-yolghha chiqish, arqidin qizil tagh yonulisi boyiche Shimaliy derwaza (beiming) yoli bilen qaytip kilish planlandi.


Dongkowrukning aldidin otkuche, oqughuchilarghan manta, samsa, we her hil hazir tamaqlarni zorlap, oz ewlatlirining bu rohidin yurugi qanghudek hosh bolghan we hayajandin kozige issiq yash alghan eziz helqimiz menggu hormetke sazawerdur.


Bu yerde shuni iltimas qilmaqchimen. Namayish qoshunimiz yurup 7-yoldin ilgirlewatqanda, resimge tartqan bireylenning qolidin putun lintalarni Tursun, Nurmemet we men chiqiriwalghan iduq. Kiyinki waqitta bu resimning ichkiri olkilerde yudurulghanliqi eytildi we yene surushte qilghinimda, bu resimlerning Turkiyege chiqiriwitilgenliki eytilghan bolsimu, ta hazirghiche yaki Turkiyede yaki bashqa yerde bu resimlerni korush pursitim bolmidi. Eger bu heqqide melumati bar dostlar bolsa, manga uchur berishini heqiqeten halaymen. Chunki olmes minutlarning mengguluk hatirisini korgum bar.namayish tugep chushtin kiyin yene Aptonum rayunluq Helq qurultiyi Binasining aldigha qaytip kelgendin kiyin, Son Hanliang (Partkomning bash Sekritari, kiyin Beijingda oldi), Helq Qurultiyi sabiq Mudiri Hamudun Niyaz qatarliqlarning oqughuchilar wekilliri bilen korushidighanliqi hewiri keldi. men we Nurmemet qatarliq 5 neper oqughuchilar wekili 2-qewettiki bolumge kerip, ular bilen 20 minutluq bir talash tartish elip barduq.


Men Son hanliang bilen yanmu yan olturup oqughuchilarning bu qehritan soghuqta nime dep kochilarda namayish qeliwaqtanliqi, oqughuchilar heqliq bir telepni otturigha qoysa, hokumetning nime dep jawap bermigenliki digendek mesililerde gep talishiwatqan mezgilimde, Nurmemet Musabay, Hamudun Niyaz'ning qolidin Mikrafunni tartiwilip oqughuchilargha hitap qildi. Nurmemetning oqughuchilargha qilghan hitapnamisini men ichide bolghinim uchun oz quluqum bilen angliyalmidim. Likin Nurmemetning bu jesurliqini weten ichidiki minglighan oqughuchilar hich untup qalmaydu. shu arqiliq Hamudun Niyazning oqughuchilargha biwaste hokumetning teshwiqatni qeliwilishining aldi elinghan boldi. Nurmemetning kallisi bu hil halqiliq meydanda chaqmaqtek ishletti .



uningdin kiyinki 14-Dikabir kuni aptonum rayunluq partkomning oqughuchilar wekilliri bilen uchrishidighanliqi hewiri keldi.Bizning univiristittin 20din artuq oqughuchi bir kichik minibus’ta partkom binasigha barduq. 20 oqughuchining tallinishimu heli bek otkur jengler asasida shekillendi. Chunki partkumdin kelgen hewerde her bir mekteptin 5 wekil kelsun diyilgen idi. Likin biz bu telepni qobul qilalmiduq. Chunki hitaylarning oqughuchilar wekillirining dairisini taraytish arqiliq ete ogun beshimizgha nime ish achidighanliqini hemmimiz bilettuq. Shunglashqa biz otturigha qoyghan shert boyiche, biz oqughuchilargha wekil bolup barmaymiz, hemmimiz ozimizge ozimiz wekil digen pikirde ching turup, bu 20 neper wekilni hichkimning qayturiwitighangha hoquqining yoqliqini eytip ching turiwalduq. Eng ahirida 20 oqughuchi kulke chaqchaq bilen partkum binasigha barduq. Likin 20 oqughuchidin teshkil tapqan bizning univiristitning oqughuchuilirini muzakire zaligha kirishimizge yol qoymay, “ biz 5 kishilik wekil hisawi bilen teyyarliq qilduq, we 5 kishi kirisilen ‘ digen pikirde partkom terep yene ching turiwaldi. Eng ahirida Janabil aldimizgha chiqti. Bizmu jahilliqimizni qilduq, shundaq qelip utqan terep biz bolduq. Chunki bashqa mektepning wekilliri alliqachan yeghin meydanigha kirip bolghan bolup, “ ularmu ichide turup “ eger Xinjiang Univiristidin balilar kirmise bizmu siler bilen muzakire elip barmaymiz” dep turiwalghan iken. Partkom tereptin bu qetimqi munazirige Son hanliang, janabil, Muarip Nazaritining naziri Nur Tiyip, helq hokumetning bash katiwi nejmidin qatarliqlar qatnashqan bolup, oqughuchilardin 40 etrapida wekil bar iduq.


Munazire ettigen saet 11 de bashlinip kech saet 11.30 ghiche dawam qildi. Munazire jeryanida aran saylam, atom sinaqliri we muarip mesilisni muzakire qilaliduq. Mening shehsi chushenjem boyice bolghanda bu qetimqi munazire heqiqi munazire bolghan bolup, oqughuchilar hujumda, partkom terep bolsa mudapiyede turghan idi. Song Hanliang biz otturigha qoyghan suallargha jawap berish uchun, qanche qetim terlep qanche qetim katiwidin yengi matiryal ekirguzushke mejbur bolghan idi. Hetta oqughuchilar washroom’gha barmnaqchi bolghanda Janabil’ning ozi atayin washroom’ning yolini korsutush uchun bizning keynimizdin chiqqanliqini pat pat kulup turup eslep qalimen. Cushluk tamaq uchun ekirgen oruq qoyning shorpisi bolsa, meydandiki oqughuchilarning chaqchaq timisi bolghan idi, we bu chaqchaq udul Janabil’gha berip taqalghan idi.

Shundaq qelip, sohbettin bir netije chiqmidi, we partkumdin Song Hanliang pat yeqinda yene bir sohbet orunlashturidighanliqini eytip kech saet 11.30larda sohbetni ahirlashturdi.

Biz mektepke qaytip kelsek, kadirlar ashhanisida bizge tamaq teyyarlap tughan iken, yene shu jeryanda, biz munazirede bolghan putun kunda, hokumet emeldarlirining bizning univiristitning barliq milli oqughuchilirini bir zalgha solap, “oqughuchlarning elip barghan herkitining qanchilik heterlik ehwal ikenlikini, eger bu herket yene dawamlashsa aqiwitining yaman bolidighanliqini” eytip yeghin achqanliqini angliduq. Yataqqa qaytip kelgende bolsa yataqdashlirimiz bizdin hapa idi. Yeni bizni “ oqughuchilarning teliwide ching turmastin partkomgha boysunghan” digendek bir chushenje ularda shekillengen iken.

Ehwal melum bolghandin kiyin, men , Nurmemet we Helil qatarliq bashqa balilar bilen meslehetliship, yene bir namayish qelish heqqide prinsip qararigha kelduq. Iniq kunini eng ahirida belguleshni bikitip, uchurning sizip qelishining aldini almaqchi bolduq. U waqitlarda bizning oylighanlirimiz towendikidek idi:
“ eger kiler qetimqi namayishni orunlashtursaq, hokumet choqum yene Peyshenbe kuni namayish bolush ihtimalliqi boyice nahayti qattiq tedbir elishi turghanla gep, undaqta biz kiler qetimqi namayishni Jume kunige orunlashturayli, shu arqiliq ular kutmigen kuni namayish qilayli, likin bashqa mekteplerge peyshenbe aqsham hewer qilayli” digen qarargha kelduq. Likinn shunchilik mehpiy qarar alghinimizgha qarimay, oqughuchilarning kiler Jume kuni namayish qilidighanliqi hewiri alliqachan tarap ketken idi. Shundaq bolghinji uchun biz yene bir qetim plan ozgertip, charshenbe aqshimu hewer qelip, 12-ayning 19-kuni yene bir qetim namayishqa chiqiwerduq.
19-kundiki namayishning planlanishi helila etrapliq bolghan bolup, qanche oqughuchi bir qatarda mangidu, qandaq shuarlar towlinidu, qaysi mektepke kimler mes’ul bolidu digendek mesililer heli etrapliqn orunlashturulghan idi. 2 –qetimliq namayishning putun planliri hormetlik Helil’ning yatiqida planlandi.

19-Dikabirdiki namayish hilmu hil tosaqlargha qarimay gerche emelge ashqan bolsimu, muzakire jeraynida Partkom nahayti qattiq qolluq yol tutup, ozlirining prinsiplirini oqup berish bilen, oqughuchilargha sozlesh pursiti bermidi. Mundaqche eytqanda ular ozlirining chishlirini korsetken boldi.

namayish tugigendin kiyin mektepte bolup otken soraqlar, siyasi ugunushler we wahakazlar bolsa, oqughuchilar herkitide kozge korungen kopligen dostlirimizning beshidin otken tebiy weqeler supitide yene hatirlinishqa tigishlik. oqughuchilar namayishidin del bir yil otkende, yene 1986-yili Dikabirda Sherqiy Turkistanning jenubida otkur haraktirlik, yuqumluq, gheyri tiptiki Jiger kisili tarqaldi. eyni waqitta kozge korungen oqughchilar herkiti wekilliri arisidiki dostluq we hemkarliq dawam qilip kelgen bolghachqa, mushu pursettin paydilinip, oqughuchilarning tehi hayat ikenlikini korsutush we yene bir qetim jemiyet haraktirliq oqughuchilar herkiti bashlash qarar qelindi. Nurmemet Musabay reis, mening muwain reislikimde ziyangha uchrighan helqimizge yardem qelish iane toplash guruppisi quruldi. qisqa waqitta bu guruppining heywisi yene Hitay hokumitini serasimge salghili bashlidi, netijide, Partkomning muawin sekritari parihor hitay Huang baozhang, oqughuchilar yatiqigha kelip, bu iane toplash herkitimizni derhal tohtitishni telep qildi. likin oqughuchilar Huang'ni qurup qalghan momilarni beshi etip yolgha selip qoyup bu herketmi tehimu qizghin halda dawamlashturiwerdi. bu qetim toplanghan pul, bu herkettin bir yil otkendin kiyin, yeni 1987-yili men Keshker Pidagogika Institutigha oqutquchi bolup teqsimlenginidin kiyinki shu yili Dikabirda, toplanghan pullar Urumchidin melum dostumuz teripidin (wetenda bolghini uchun ismini tilgha almaymen) Qeshqerge ewertildi. men, Urumchidin kelgen dostumizni, merhum Mehsum, hormetlik Abduqadir Yapchanlarni yenimgha elip, bu pullarni QeshQerning Opal, pahtekli qatarliq yeziliridiki jiger kisili sewebidin weyran bolghan aililerge saq salamet tapshurup, iane bergen qoughuchilar aldidia wezipimizni saq salamet orunlighan bolduq. bu munasiwet bilen 18 yil burun yuz bergen bu weqeningmu nahayti eniq bolup kitishini, oqughuchilar bergen iane pulning del jayigha yetkenlikini kopchulikke bildurup qoymaqchimen. 12-Dikabir mening uchun tarihi bir burulush noqtisi, siyasi hayatmdiki eng mohim weqe bolghan bolsimu hazirghiche bu uluq kunni hatirlesh uchun bir ish qilalmighinimu uchun ozemni nahayti epsis his qelip keldim. 1992-yilining ahirida, Istanbulda Milli qurultay ichilish aldida, hormetlik Memtimin Hezritimge, echilmaqchi bolghan Qurultayning mushu Yashlar herkiti kuni echilishi ucun bir iltimasim bolghan idi. Likin Memtimin Hezritim nahayti sezgur we ich ichidin qaynap turghan weten ashiqi bolghini uchun, 1-qetimliq Milli Qurultayning del oqughuchilar bayram kuni bolghan 12-Dikabir Kuni orunlashturilishigha hel qilghuch rol oynidi. hezritimning bu sezgurliki, yashlar herkitige bolghan alahide ghemhorliqi helqimizning konglidin asanliqche chiqip ketmeydu
kiyinlerde, yeni 1995-yili, Men chetélge chiqqandin 3 yil kiyin tunji qetim Nurmemet bilen Almutida uchrashqinimda, Nurmemet yene shu teklipni otturigha qoyup oqughuchilar herkitining 10yilliq hatire kuni bilen bir ishlarni qelish heqqide nime qilalaymiz dep soridi. u waqitlardiki imkaniyetler bilenmu bu ishlarni emelge ashurlamiduq. Biz oqush Putturup chiqqandin kiyin bolsa, merhum Mijitning ornini yene bir ot yurek wetenperwer yigitimiz hormetlik Dolqun Eysa toldurup, oqughuchilar herkitini tehimu sistimiliq, tehimu planliq we programmaliq halda elip berip, 1988-yili yene bir qetim keng kolemlik namayish orunlashturdi, we bu seweptin mekteptin heydilip, bir mezgildin kiyin yene chetéllerde yashlar herkitining bashlamchisi bolup Uygjuur helqining azatliq herkitide ochmes izlarni qaldurdi. 12-Dikabir kuni, Sherqiy Turkistan yashlirining, shundaqla putun helqimizning oyghanghan kuni, awazini chiqarghan kuni bolup tarih sehpisidin menggu orun alidu.

elwette 12-dikabir oqughuchilar herkiti huddi men yuqurida tepsili bayan qelip otkunumdek her jehettin etrapliq yezlishqa tigishlik eng mohim bir time bolup, bu herket ustige alghan siyasi chaqiriq we oyghutush kuchi, shundaqla peyda qilghan tesiri hitayda 1919-yili 5-ayning 4-kuni yuz bergen yashlar herkitidin hergizmu az emes. Shunglashqa maqalamning bu bolumide, 12-dikabir oqughuchilar herkitining siyasi ehmiyiti heqqide tohtalmaqchimen. tepsili yezishimni telep qilghan dostlarning bu yazmamdin kutken jawaplirining bir qismigha ige bolishigha tilekdashmen; 1986-yili 5-ayning 5-kuni Chshluk tamiqimni baldur tugitip, yataqqa barmastin uginiwatqan "New Concept of English" digen dersliktiki yadlashqa tegishlik bir Enggilizche tekstni putturush uchun sinipqa qarap kiliwatqenimda, bizning Fakultit mudiri we hayatim boyi hormitimni ipadilep kelgen ustazim uchrap qaldi we tosattin manga kulumsirep, "aqshamqi 4-may yashlar bayrimi munasiwiti bilen fakultitta orunlashturulghan kechlik olturushta meni kormigenlikini" eytti. menmu ustazimning esli mijezini yahshi bilginim uchun, "ularning bayrimi ozige, bizningmu ozimizning yashlar bayrimimiz bolgandikin, waqti kelgende bille tebriklermiz"dep chaqchaq qildim. bu ariliqlar he dep her heptisi bizni Univiristit Kadirlar Mimanhanisida soraqqa chaqiriwatqan waqitlar bolup, ustazimning bu ehwaldin yahshi hewiri bar idi. manga yene burulup, "biz hayatta kopligen ishlarni beshimizdin otkuzduq, hetta choshqa beqip qaytip kelginimizge uzun bolmidi, hergiz umudingni we ghayritingni yoqatma, bu kunlermu otup kitidu"digen idi. shunglashqa ta hazirghiche, shu ustazimizni tonuydighan herqandaq birsi Urumchige barsa, mendin shu ustazimgha salap dep qoyushini otunimen. emdi 12-Dikabir oqughuchilar herkitining esli tarihi we siyasi wezipisige kelsek:

1-, belkim shu waqitlar Urumchide oqughanlar, bolupmu 1985-yili Urumchidin jenupqa tetilge yolgha chiqqanlar nahayti yahshi eslise kirek, del shu mezgillerde Hitay Hokumiti turkumlep uchigha chiqqan oghri qaraqchilarni we ozliride paturalamighan esheddi jinayetchilarni islah qelish bahanisi bilen hitaydin bizning wetenge yotkigen we yolda manghuche deriziliri tomur rishatka bilen payatlanghan bu aptowuzlarni sanap tugitelmey boynimiz aghrip ketken bir mezgiller idi. elwette bu Gitler Germaniyesidmu korulmigen we hitay hokumiti teripidin Sherqiy Turkistandiki boyni pukulgen Uyghurlargha rawa korulgen horluq siyasitining bir parchisi idi. sani yuzminglarghiche yetip baridighan bu hitay jinayetchiler wetinimiz sherqiy Turkistanning kelgusi hojayinlirigha aylanmaqchi bolghan Hitaylar idi. mana bumu 12-Dikabir Oqughuchilar herkiti ozining kun tertiwige qoyghan we shu waqitta Sherqiy Turkistanning siyasi tarihida jeryan qeliwatqan hitay hokumitining eng uchigha chiqqan siyasi oyunigha berilgen bir sezgurluk zerbisi idi. kiyinlerde bu jinayetchi hitaylar Sherqiy Turkistanda kopligen jinayetlerni sadir qelip nurghunlighan biguna insanlirimizning jenigha zamin bolghan hikayiler hewer bolup eghizdin eghizgha tarqaldi. shundaq bolghini uchun 12-Dikabir Kuni Uyghur oqughuchilarning bu jinayetchi hitaylar uchunla emes, belki barliq Hitay kochmenlirige nisbeten ochuq ashkara lozunka koturup, "wetinimizning Hitay Jinaytechilirini jazalaydighan jaza lagiri emes"dep waqirishi, del Hitay hokumitining helqimizni aldash wastisi bilen Sherqiy Turkistanda sadir qeliwatqan insan qelipidin jiqqan jinayetlirige bolghan agahlandurush signali idi. mana hazir Hitaylar yene bashqa turluk yol tutup, ohshash jinayetlerni pinhaniy ussulda, yeni Ichkiri olkilerde mahsus baza qurghan IQA'sining bir tutash orunlashturushi bilen, kelgenlerni udulla Poyiz Istansilirida retlik halda kutiwilip tehimu sistimiliq halda dawamlashturiwatidu. shunglashqa Oqughuchilar herkitide koturup chiqqan bu shuar hem siyasi jehettin hem helqimizning qorsiqidiki Hitay hokumitining rezil siyasetlirige bolghan naraziliqni ipadilesh noqtisidin bolsa nahayti chong ehmiyetke ige idi.
2- 12-Dikabir Kuni, yene Oqughuchilar, Milli Muarip heqqide shuar koturup chiqish bilen Hitay hokumitining 1950-yillardin buayan Uyghur muaripigha salghan buzghunchiliqi heqqide ashkara naraziliqini ipadilidi. bizning fakultuttta burundin qalghan Elektronluq Mikroskop bar ikenduq. likin taki men oqush puttergiche shu mikraskopni kormeyla mekteptin ayrildim. hitay oqughuchilar bolsa bezi Hujeyre tetqiqatigha ait bolghan tejirbilirini mana bu Elektronluq Mikroskop aldida ishliyeleytti. Hitaylar putun Hitay boyiche retlik besilghan ortaq ishlitilidighan matirayllardin behrimen bolup derske kirse, biz nahayti konirighan, het we grafikliri nahayti nacahr shipigirafta besilghan derslik qollinattuq. bu dersliklirimiz eng az eyni waqittiki otulushke tegishlik sewiyedin 4-5 yil arqida bolatti,. chunki yengidin chiqqan bir kitapni bir oqutquchi terjime qelip bolush uchun bir yil kitetti. undin kiyin shipigrafta u matiryalning beslishi uchun eng az 3-4 yil ochret saqlaytti we qolimizgha kelgende bu matiryallar alliqachan sewiyedin qalghan bolatti. Univiristitimizda bir metbe bolmighan bolghach, barliq matiryallar toqumidek saman qeghezge shipigiraf bilen besilishqa toghra kiletti. yeni wetinimizdiki eng aliy bilim yurtida bu ehwallar bolghan yerde bashqa yerlerde ehwal nime bolmaqchi idi.
Sherqiy turkistanning jenubiy we shimalidiki muarip ehwalliri bolsa insanning ichini ichishturatti. Kiyinki yillarda oqughuchilar herkitining yene bir parlaq yultuzi Hormetlik dostum we sepdishim Dolqun Eysa, Sherqiy turkistanning muarip ehwalliri heqqide nahayti pakitlik tekshurush doklati we qimmetlik hojjetler toplap, helqimizning qanighan yarisi bolghan bu pajiage bolghan sezgurlikni yene hessilep dawamlashturdi. Likin mana hazirgha kelgende Sherqiy turkistan milli muaripi tuptin yoqutulush girdawigha chushup qalghan weziyette turuptu.


Uyghur helqi muaripta qed koturmey turup kelgusidin qattiq umut kuteleytti? Dimekki milli muarip bir milletning mewjutliqining asasi. Hitayning milli muaripimizgha qaratqan tuptin yoq qelish wehshi siyasiti eslide uyghurlarni yoq qelishqa qaritilghan milli dewlet siyasitidin ibaret ikenliki mana kun otkensiri ozini ashkariliniwitiptu.

Milli oqughuchilarning aspirantliqqa qobul bolishi, chetéllerde oqushi digendek mesililer bolsa 1985-yilliri chush korsek ishengumiz kelmeydighan ehwallar idi. likin shu mezgillerde her yili hitayda eng az 30.000 gha yeqin hitay dewlet hirajiti bilen chetéllerde bilim alatti. 12-Dikabir kuni Uyghur oqughuchilar del bu shuarni koturup chiqish arqiliq, uyghur helqining qurtulush yolining bilim bilen bolidighanliqini, hokumetning uyghurlargha qaratqan sawatsiz qaldurush siyasitining alliqachan bilingen bir riyalliq ikenlikini, we bu ehwalning derhal ozgurishi kirekliki heqqide qisqa likin keskin halda oz meydanlirini bildurgen boldi.


3-, shu yili yuzbergen atalmish saylam heqqide oqughuchilar koturup chiqqan shuarmu, hokumetni helila oygha salghan mesililerning birsi bolup, Partkom bilen bolghan Munazire jeryanida bu mesile eng az 6 saet waqtimizni aldi. yeni Son Hanliang, her nime qelipmu nime uchun Tomur dawametning reislikke saylanghanliqini chushenduralmidi, we oqughuchilar otturigha qoyghan "teyinlengen reis"digen pikir aghdurulup tashlinalmidi. bu mesile eslide helila mohim ehmiyetke ige bolup, taki shu waqitqiche, hetta hazirghiche Hitay hokumiti biz kimni teyinlisek shuni qobul qilisen digen mentiqe boyiche herket qelip kelgen idi. jemiyettin we bashqa sahalardin shu waqitqiche aptonum rayunning reisi bolghan shehske nisbeten bundaq kuchluk inkasqa duch kelmigen idi. oqughuchilarning shu qetimqi saylam mesilisini otturigha koturup chiqishi, eslide Hitay hokumitige bolghan bir signal bolup, helqimizning ozlirini bashquridighan emeldarlarning kim ikenlikige kongul bolidighanliqini, ozlirining jenigha yeqin, ozlirige hizmet qilidighan kishilerni wezipide korushni halaydighanliqidek riyalliqni ustun awazda hokumetke bildurgen idi. gerche oqughuchilar namayishi bilen hokumetning reislikide bir ozgurush bolmighan bolsimu, helqning bolup otkenlerdin narazi ikenlikini ashkara bildurush noqtisidin intayin mohim ehmiyetke ige idi.


4-, tughut cheklsh mesilisimu Uyghur oqughuchilar kongul bolgen eng mohim mesililerning birsi idi. shu yilliri, hitayda baldurla bashlanghan planliq tughut dewlet siyasitining milli aptonum rayunlarghiche kengeytish heqqide qarar maqullanghan yil bolup, 10-ayda echilghan Aptonum rayunluq helq Qurultiyi yeghini, hokumet saylamlirini tugetkendin kiyin, bu siyasetni emilileshturush heqqide belgulime chiqirish basquchida idi. oqughuchilar herkitidin kiyinki mezgillerde bolsa bu siyaset taki 1988-yilighiche Sherqi Turkistanda emileshmidi we shu yilidin bashlap mehsus qarar we belgulime chiqirip, bu siyasetni keng kolemde yolgha qoyushqa bashlidi. gerche bu yerde oqughuchilar namayishi bilen Uyghurlargha qaritilghan tughut cheklesh siyasiti 3-4 yil kichikturuldi deyishke qolimizda toluq asas bolmisimu, hich bolmighanda oqughuchilarning bu mesilige sezgurluk bilen ige chiqqanliqi, del Hitay hokumitige berilgen bir signal idi. epsuski qarshiliq we naraziliq uzliksizlikke ige bolalmighini, ige bolushqa hem sharayit yar bermigini uchun, bugunlerge kelgende milyonlighan narside bowaqlirimiz ana baghridin yulup elinip, sowetke tashliniwatidu.


5- atom yadro sinaqliri heqqide Hitay hokumiti helqimizdin yoshurghan eng chong tragidiyelerning birsi del Atom yadro sinaqliri we uningdin kelip chiqqan her hil balayi apetlerdin ibaret.
men 1987-yili oqush putturushtin burun teyyarlighan bir ilmiy maqalamda Sherqiy Turkistanning muhit bulghunishi heqqide azraq izdengen idim. mening izdinishim muhittiki ziyanliq maddilar toghurluq bolup, kop miqtarda ishlitilgen dihqanchiliq doriliri, we ekologiyelik zenjir sewebidin bu zeherlik maddilarning eng ahirida ozuqluq pramidasi boyiche insan salametlikige qandaq tesir qilidighanliqi toghurluq idi. izdinish jeryanida, ichkiri olkilerde neshir qelinghan bezi maqalilarni korush pursitige erishken idim. shu waqittiki sanliq reqemler esimde qalmaptu. likin insanni urkutkidek istatiskilar bar idi.

1998-yili Engiliyelik Muhpirlar bilen, hazir Engiliyede yashqatqan hormetlik dostum Enver Tohti'ni "Yipek Yolidiki halaket"namliq bir hojjetlik film ishlesh uchun wetenge yolgha salduq. tima asasen radioaktipliq maddilar we bularning insanlargha bolghan ziyini toghurluq bolmaqchi idi. qaytip kelgendin kiyin, filmning ishliguchisi Rechard nahayti chochugen asasta, "Biz Urumchidin eliwalghan bir osumluk postining Engliyede Radioaktipliq derijisni eniqlap chiqtuq. putun dohturhanidikiler heyran qaldi. bunchiwala yuquri ikenlikini men qati oylimighan ikenmen"digen idi. dimekchimenki, wetende hazir gheyri tughuluwatqan bowaqlar, bilinmigen kiseller bilen yash yash turup olep kitiwatqan qerindashlirimiz, hetta ozliri yashashqa mejbur bolghan eco-systimining radioaktipliq bilen bulghunishi netijiside, barghansiri sarghiyip, olum bilen jan talishiwatqan, dawalinishqa qudriti yar bermigen milyonlarche qerindishimiz del bu halaketning qurbanliridin ibaret. wetinimizdiki osumluk yipinchilirining azlap kitishi, qush turlirining kochup kitishi, kollerning qurup, asmandin yaghidighan seriq chang tuzanglarning pewquladde derijige berishi qatarliqlar, yene bu apetning netijiliridin ibaret. men Biolog bolghunum uchun, bu mesile taki oqughuchuluq dewrimdin bashlapla mingemni qurchilighan mesilierning birsi idi. shu seweptin, Engiliyelik Muhpirlar film ishlesh teklipi bilen men bilen uchrashqanda, men bu timini teklip qildim we filmmu del shu tima boyiche ishlinip chiqti. bu munasiwet bilen, gerche arimizda hichqanche qoyuq alaqe bolmighan sharaitta, mening teklipimni qobul qelip, hayatining hiyim hetirige qarimay tewekkulchilik bilen, bu filmning ishlinip chiqishi uchun asasliq rol oynighan Engiliyediki hormetlik Dostum Dohtur Enver Tohti ependige yene bir qetim aliy hormitimni bildurimen. helqimizning mana bu seriq apetning ziyinini esirler boyi tartidighanliqidek achchiq riyalliq bolsa her daim yurukumni puchilaydu. oqughuchilar herkiti mana bu halqiliq mesilini ozlirige shuar qelish bilen nahayti aqilane herket qilghan bolup, hitay hokumitining wetinimiz helqighe, wetinimizning mohitigha salghan buzghunchiliqigha nisbeten roshen haldiki naraziliqini ipadilep chiqqan. yuqarqi timilar, mana bugun aridin 19 yil otken bolsimu, yenila Sherqiy Turkistan dawasi bilen shughullunup kiliwatqan teshkilatlarning asasliq timiliridin ibaret bolup turuptu. bu digenlik shu waqitlardiki bu oqughuchilar herkiti we uning bashchilliri, wetinimizning omumi weziyitini nahayti yahshi kuzetken, mesililerning yiltizini bayqighan, helqimizning sezgurliklirige ortaq bolghan, hitayning jan tomurigha hujum qilalighan jesur oghlanlar bolup, bularning bu qehrimanliq ish izliri kelgusidiki kopligen qerindashlirimiz uchun nemune bolushqa dawal qelidu. 12-Dikabirning yashlar bayrimining resmi halda wetinimiz Sherqiy Turkistandimu tebriklinishi hemmimizning yurek arzusidin ibaret.
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Bu maqalini qayata élan qilish arqiliq, wetinimiz Sherqiytürkistanda 1985-yili 12-Dékabirda yüz bergen keng-külemlik oqughuchilar herkitini xatirleymiz we eyni yillardiki Oqughuchilar herkitige aktip qatnashqan we bügünki kündimu wetenning azatliqi hem milletning hürlüki üchün semimiyet we sewrichanliq, eqil-paraset we jasaret bilen küresh qiliwatqan, büyük dawayimizning birinchi sépide harmay-talmay izdiniwatqan hemsherililirimizdin qizghin hal soraymiz we bayramliq salam yollaymiz!
________Karakuyash Rédaksiyesi